Part (g) Sketch a picture of this situation. Label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the p-value. Part (h) 1/2(p-value) p-value 1/2(p-value) 1/2(p-value) Xc - Xu Xc - Xu 1/2(p-value) Xc - Xu p-value Xc - Xu Indicate the correct decision ("reject" or "do not reject" the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion. (i) Alpha (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.) α = (ii) Decision: Oreject the null hypothesis O do not reject the null hypothesis (iii) Reason for decision: ○ Since the p-value>a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the p-value>a, we do not reject the null hypothesis. O Since the p-value Hu ○ Ha Hc + Hu Part (c) In words, state what your random variable X-X₁ represents. OX-X represents the average cost of textbooks. OX-X represents the difference in the cost of textbooks at four-year universities and community colleges. OX-X, represents the average difference in the cost of textbooks at four-year universities and community colleges. OX-X represents the difference in the average cost of textbooks at four-year universities and community colleges. Part (d) State the distribution to use for the test. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) X- Part (e) What is the test statistic? (If using the z distribution round your answer to two decimal places, and if using the t distribution round your answer to three decimal places.) ---Select--- Part (f) What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Explain what the p-value means for this problem. ○ If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university is at least $68 less than or $68 more than the sample average amount spent at the community college. ○ If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference between the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university and the community college is -$68 to $68. ○ If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university is at least $68 less than or $68 more than the sample average amount spent at the community college. If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference between the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university and the community college is -$68 to $68.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8SGR
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please solve this problem step by step and make it quick please

Part (g)
Sketch a picture of this situation. Label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the p-value.
Part (h)
1/2(p-value)
p-value
1/2(p-value)
1/2(p-value)
Xc - Xu
Xc - Xu
1/2(p-value)
Xc - Xu
p-value
Xc - Xu
Indicate the correct decision ("reject" or "do not reject" the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion.
(i) Alpha (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.)
α =
(ii) Decision:
Oreject the null hypothesis
O do not reject the null hypothesis
(iii) Reason for decision:
○ Since the p-value>a, we reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the p-value>a, we do not reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the p-value <a, we reject the null hypothesis.
○ Since the p-value <x, we do not reject the null hypothesis.
(iv) Conclusion:
There is sufficient evidence to show that the average amount spent annually on texts and supplies is not the same at the four-year university as the amount spent at the community college.
There is not sufficient evidence to show that the average amount spent annually on texts and supplies is not the same at the four-year university as the amount spent at the community college.
Part (i)
Explain how you determined which distribution to use.
The standard normal distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is known.
○ The t-distribution will be used because the samples are dependent.
The t-distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is not known.
The standard normal distribution will be used because the samples involve the difference in proportions.
Submit Answer
Transcribed Image Text:Part (g) Sketch a picture of this situation. Label and scale the horizontal axis and shade the region(s) corresponding to the p-value. Part (h) 1/2(p-value) p-value 1/2(p-value) 1/2(p-value) Xc - Xu Xc - Xu 1/2(p-value) Xc - Xu p-value Xc - Xu Indicate the correct decision ("reject" or "do not reject" the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion. (i) Alpha (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.) α = (ii) Decision: Oreject the null hypothesis O do not reject the null hypothesis (iii) Reason for decision: ○ Since the p-value>a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the p-value>a, we do not reject the null hypothesis. O Since the p-value <a, we reject the null hypothesis. ○ Since the p-value <x, we do not reject the null hypothesis. (iv) Conclusion: There is sufficient evidence to show that the average amount spent annually on texts and supplies is not the same at the four-year university as the amount spent at the community college. There is not sufficient evidence to show that the average amount spent annually on texts and supplies is not the same at the four-year university as the amount spent at the community college. Part (i) Explain how you determined which distribution to use. The standard normal distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is known. ○ The t-distribution will be used because the samples are dependent. The t-distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is not known. The standard normal distribution will be used because the samples involve the difference in proportions. Submit Answer
A group of transfer bound students wondered if they will spend the same mean amount on texts and supplies each year at their four-year university as they have at their community college. They conducted a random survey of
54 students at their community college and 66 students at their local four-year university. The sample means were $946 and $1014, respectively. The population standard deviations are known to be $257 and $86,
respectively. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level to determine if the means are statistically the same. Let subscript c = community college and u = four-year university.
NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.)
Part (a)
State the null hypothesis.
○ Ho: Mc + Hu
Ho: Hc = Hu
Ho: McHu
○ Ho: Hc≤ Hu
Part (b)
State the alternative hypothesis.
○ Hai Mc <Hu
○ Hai Mc = Mu
○ Hai Mc> Hu
○ Ha Hc + Hu
Part (c)
In words, state what your random variable X-X₁ represents.
OX-X represents the average cost of textbooks.
OX-X represents the difference in the cost of textbooks at four-year universities and community colleges.
OX-X, represents the average difference in the cost of textbooks at four-year universities and community colleges.
OX-X represents the difference in the average cost of textbooks at four-year universities and community colleges.
Part (d)
State the distribution to use for the test. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
X-
Part (e)
What is the test statistic? (If using the z distribution round your answer to two decimal places, and if using the t distribution round your answer to three decimal places.)
---Select---
Part (f)
What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Explain what the p-value means for this problem.
○ If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university is at least $68 less than or $68 more than the sample average amount spent at the
community college.
○ If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference between the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university and the community college is -$68 to $68.
○ If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university is at least $68 less than or $68 more than the sample average amount spent at the
community college.
If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference between the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university and the community college is -$68 to $68.
Transcribed Image Text:A group of transfer bound students wondered if they will spend the same mean amount on texts and supplies each year at their four-year university as they have at their community college. They conducted a random survey of 54 students at their community college and 66 students at their local four-year university. The sample means were $946 and $1014, respectively. The population standard deviations are known to be $257 and $86, respectively. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level to determine if the means are statistically the same. Let subscript c = community college and u = four-year university. NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.) Part (a) State the null hypothesis. ○ Ho: Mc + Hu Ho: Hc = Hu Ho: McHu ○ Ho: Hc≤ Hu Part (b) State the alternative hypothesis. ○ Hai Mc <Hu ○ Hai Mc = Mu ○ Hai Mc> Hu ○ Ha Hc + Hu Part (c) In words, state what your random variable X-X₁ represents. OX-X represents the average cost of textbooks. OX-X represents the difference in the cost of textbooks at four-year universities and community colleges. OX-X, represents the average difference in the cost of textbooks at four-year universities and community colleges. OX-X represents the difference in the average cost of textbooks at four-year universities and community colleges. Part (d) State the distribution to use for the test. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) X- Part (e) What is the test statistic? (If using the z distribution round your answer to two decimal places, and if using the t distribution round your answer to three decimal places.) ---Select--- Part (f) What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Explain what the p-value means for this problem. ○ If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university is at least $68 less than or $68 more than the sample average amount spent at the community college. ○ If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference between the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university and the community college is -$68 to $68. ○ If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university is at least $68 less than or $68 more than the sample average amount spent at the community college. If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the difference between the sample average amount spent on texts and supplies each year at the four-year university and the community college is -$68 to $68.
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