A group of students perform a series of experiments mixing HCI with an unknown base of the formula M(OH)n. For each trial the total volume of acid and base was 50.0 mL. The concentration of the acid and base solutions were 0.6000 M. The data is plotted in the graph provided. The density of the aqueous solution is assumed to be 1.00 g/mL and the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g °C To 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 0000 0.6000 M HCl vs. 0.6000 M(OH), 0 2000 04000 06000 Mole Fraction of Acid 0 8000 10000 a) What is the limiting reagent at a mole fraction of 0.6 of acid? b) Write a balanced equation for the reaction of M(OH), with HCI. (You must determine "n") c) For one trial, the students measured a temperature change of + 2.9 °C. Calculate q. The students calculated a value of q of 1.5 x 103 J for one of their trials. For this trial 0.015 mol of HCI and 0.015 mol of M(OH), were used. Calculate heat per mole for this reaction.

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter16: Reactions Between Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16.9QE
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Heat of Reaction, Mole Fraction
1. A group of students perform a series of
experiments mixing HCI with an unknown base
of the formula M(OH)n. For each trial the total
volume of acid and base was 50.0 mL. The
concentration of the acid and base solutions
were 0.6000 M. The data is plotted in the graph
provided. The density of the aqueous solution
is assumed to be 1.00 g/mL and the specific
heat of water is 4.18 J/g °C
in joules
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0.0000
0.6000 M HCI
0 2000
0.6000 M(OH)x
0 4000
0 6000
Mole Fraction of Acid
0 8000
10000
a) What is the limiting reagent at a mole fraction of 0.6 of acid?
b) Write a balanced equation for the reaction of M(OH), with HCI. (You must determine "n")
c) For one trial, the students measured a temperature change of + 2.9 °C. Calculate q.
d) The students calculated a value of q of 1.5 x 10³ J for one of their trials. For this trial
0.015 mol of HCI and 0.015 mol of M(OH), were used. Calculate heat per mole for this
reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:Heat of Reaction, Mole Fraction 1. A group of students perform a series of experiments mixing HCI with an unknown base of the formula M(OH)n. For each trial the total volume of acid and base was 50.0 mL. The concentration of the acid and base solutions were 0.6000 M. The data is plotted in the graph provided. The density of the aqueous solution is assumed to be 1.00 g/mL and the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g °C in joules 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0.0000 0.6000 M HCI 0 2000 0.6000 M(OH)x 0 4000 0 6000 Mole Fraction of Acid 0 8000 10000 a) What is the limiting reagent at a mole fraction of 0.6 of acid? b) Write a balanced equation for the reaction of M(OH), with HCI. (You must determine "n") c) For one trial, the students measured a temperature change of + 2.9 °C. Calculate q. d) The students calculated a value of q of 1.5 x 10³ J for one of their trials. For this trial 0.015 mol of HCI and 0.015 mol of M(OH), were used. Calculate heat per mole for this reaction.
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