A group of monkeys have N bananas in day 1. In the next each day, these monkeys eat half the number of current bananas plus one more banana. When the number of the banana n is odd, its half is counted as the lower bound. For example, when n = 21, half of n should be 10, and 10+1=11 bananas will be eaten on this day. • Write a program to compute the number of bananas N in the first day, based on the current day d and current number of bananas n. The input of the program should be the current day d and current number of bananas n, and the output of the program should be the number of bananas N in the first day. We assume that before day d, the number of bananas n in every previous day is even. For example, if in day 3 we have n3 = 12, then the number of bananas in day 2 should be n2 = (n3 +1)∗2 = 26, and the original number of bananas in day 1 should be N = n1 = (n2 +1)∗2 = 54.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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A group of monkeys have N bananas in day 1. In the next each day, these monkeys eat half the number of current bananas plus one more banana. When the number of the banana n is odd, its half is counted as the lower bound. For example, when n = 21, half of n should be 10, and 10+1=11 bananas will be eaten on this day.
• Write a program to compute the number of bananas N in the first day, based on the current day d and current number of bananas n. The input of the program should be the current day d and current number of bananas n, and the output of the program should be the number of bananas N in the first day. We assume that before day d, the number of bananas n in every previous day is even. For example, if in day 3 we have n3 = 12, then the number of bananas in day 2 should be n2 = (n3 +1)∗2 = 26, and the original number of bananas in day 1 should be N = n1 = (n2 +1)∗2 = 54. 
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