A government takes action to reduce the size of its budget deficit. This action will cause the demand for funds to [Select] and therefore (all else the same), we can expect interest rates to [Select]

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter36: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy
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A government takes action to reduce the size of its budget deficit. This action will cause
[ Select ]
and therefore (all else the same),
the demand for funds to
we can expect interest rates to [Select ]
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Transcribed Image Text:A government takes action to reduce the size of its budget deficit. This action will cause [ Select ] and therefore (all else the same), the demand for funds to we can expect interest rates to [Select ] « Previous Next G Feels instantly to care for your Drug Facts Active ingredient Warnings:
Expert Solution
Step 1

 

Meaning of Budget Deficit:

The term budget deficit refers to the situation under which the government expenses expand more rather than spending on particular individuals, as compared to the revenue earned by the government.

Thus the budget deficit occurs when unintentional expenses occurred and exceed the revenue earned by the government.

Step 2

Given Situation:

  • As the government takes action to reduce the size of its budget deficit, thus the government reduces the budget deficit through two ways:
  1. Raising Taxes Rates and,
  2. Decreasing government spending

Thus, as the taxes get raises, thus it decreases the aggregate demand. Aggregate demand here includes:

Aggregate Demand = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending

Therefore,

As the factor under aggregate demand decreases, thus it also reduces the prices and falls the output level.

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