a) Give the definition of GDP and explain what items are not included in its calculation? What is the current environment in the USA and Australia? b) Define unemployment and its measurement. What is the current environment in the USA and Australia? c) Define inflation and its measurement. What is the current environment in the USA
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a) Give the definition of GDP and explain what items are not included in its calculation? What is the current environment in the USA and Australia?
b) Define
c) Define inflation and its measurement. What is the current environment in the USA
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- Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: coffees and enamel pins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Price Year (Dollars per coffee) 2020 3 2021 2022 4 Year 2020 2021 2022 3 Coffees From 2021 to 2022, nominal GDP Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Nominal GDP Real GDP (Dollars) (Base year 2020, dollars) GDP Deflator The inflation rate in 2022 was Quantity Price Quantity (Number of coffees) (Dollars per enamel pin) (Number of enamel pins) 260 2 160 120 2 220 2 140 155 Enamel pins , and real GDP Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? O Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. O Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does. O Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an…You are trying to decide whether to use the GDP deflator or the CPI to calculate the inflation rate in an economy. You will decide to use the GDP deflator if Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a you want to make sure you include all goods and services captured in GDP b you are only concerned about prices that firms face C you are only concerned about prices consumers face d you want to make sure you include all transactions that take place in the economyIn the US, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) reports the following information about the US economy for the years 2010 - 2016. All dollar figures are in trillions and have been rounded to the nearest trillion. Some entries are missing from the table. Let's see if you can figure out one of these missing values. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Current-dollar GDP 15.0 15.5 16.2 16.8 17.5 18.2 18.7 GDP in chained 2012 dollars 15.8 16.5 16.9 17.7 chained growth rate of GDP (%) 2.6 1.6 2.5 2.9 1.6 What was real GDP in 2015? a) 16.9 x 1.029 = 17.4b) 16.9 x 1.025 = 17.3c) (16.9 + 17.7)/2 = 17.3d) 17.5 x 1.029 = 18.0
- The economy of Tuland produces only two products fish and watches. The following information is available for production and prices of Tuland's products for the years 2009 and 2010. 2010 132 2009 Quantity of fish 120 Quantity of watches Price of fish Price of watches 100 130 $8.00 $30.00 $9.20 $31.50 Using the above information, calculate the following values. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) GDP for 2009 in 2009's prices GDP for 2009 in 2010's prices GDP for 2010 in 2009's prices GDP for 2010 in 2010's prices Using 2009 as the base year, compute the percentage change in the price level, i.e. the inflation rate. hint: you need to compute the GDP deflator first. % % % Using 2010 as the base year, compute the percentage change in the price level, i.e. the inflation rate. hint: you need to compute the GDP deflator first. The geometric average of the two inflation ratesWhat is the relationship of the GDP deflator to real GDP? To make comparisons across time or across borders, one must use the notion of a GDP deflator to convert nominal GDP into real GDP for comparisons. Nominal variables are in current dollars and have price level changes such as inflation and deflation included in them. Real variables are in constant dollars due to the factoring out of price level changes using a base year and a deflator. What is the current nominal GDP for the US economy? What is the current real GDP for the US economy?Using the following national income accounting data, compute GDP, NDP, and NI. All figures are in billions. Round your answers to one decimal place. category value compensation of employees $ 196.2 U. S. exports of goods and services 19.8 Consumption of fixed capital 11.8 government purchases 59.4 taxes on production and imports 14.4 net private domestic investment 52.1 transfer payments 13.9 U. S. imports of goods and services 16.5 personal taxes Net foreign factor income Personal consumption expenditures Statistical discrepancy 40.5 2.2 219.1 0
- The economy of Tuland produces only two products fish and watches. The following information is available for production and prices of Tuland's products for the years 2009 and 2010. 2010 132 69 2009 120 Quantity of fish Quantity of watches Price of fish 60 $8.00 $9.20 Price of watches $30.00 $31.50 Using the above information, calculate the following values. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) GDP for 2009 in 2009's prices GDP for 2009 in 2010's prices GDP for 2010 in 2009's prices GDP for 2010 in 2010's prices Using 2009 as the base year, compute the percentage change in the price level, i.e. the inflation rate. hint: you need to compute the GDP deflator first. Using 2010 as the base year, compute the percentage change in the price level, i.e. the inflation rate. hint: you need to compute the GDP deflator first. The geometric average of the two inflation rates $ 69 % % %GDP is a strong measure of the health of the economy, and it’s among the most important and widely reported economic data. · In your own words, summarize nominal GDP. · Discuss the limitations of gross domestic product (GDP) as a measurement tool. · What is the difference between real and nominal GDP? · Locate an online news article that discusses impacts to GDP in some way. Summarize the article and explain its relation to/impact on GDP. · Cite your sources.The table below shows the values for several different components of GDP. Composition of Gross Domestic Product Component LA Consumer durables Consumer nondurables Services Business fixed investment Residential fixed investment Inventories Exports Imports Government purchases What is the value of total gross investment? Instructions: Round your answer to 1 decimal place. Value (billions of dollars) $1,292.7 2,615.4 8,038.8 2,805.0 558.5 80.4 billion 2,320.5 2,863.1 3,093.6
- Which of the following will be counted as part of the U.S.'s GDP for a given year? Select one: a. An All-Terrain Vehicle produced by Honda in Timmonsville, South Carolina b. Cleaning service by an illegal immigrant that is not reported to the IRS c. A whopper burger produced by Burger King in Tel Aviv, Israel d. Tools purchased by a professional plumber at Home Depot e. An antique car that is sold at an auctionThe participation of women in the U.S. labor force has risen dramatically since 1970. How do you this this rise affected GDP? Now imagine a measure of well-being that includes time spent working in the home and taking leisure. How would the change in this measure of well-being compare to the change in GDP? Can you think of other aspects of well-being that are associated with the rise in women’s labor-force participation? Would it be practical to construct a measure of well-being that includes these aspects?The table shows some of the items in a country's National Income and Product Accounts in 2017. Use the expenditure approach to calculate GDP in 2017. GDP in 2017 using the expenditure approach is $ trillion. Item Consumption expenditure Government expenditure Indirect taxes less subsidies Depreciation Net factor income from abroad Investment Net exports Statistical discrepancy Amount (trillions of dollars) 10.2 3.1 1.0 1.9 0.2 1.7 -0.5 0