A geosynthetics clay liner (GCL) having a thickness of 10 mm and a permeability of 5X1010 cm/sec. The water pressure head on the liner is 30 cm and it is zero at the bottom of the liner. i) Determine the amount of water flow. ii) If during construction the liner was compressed under the load of the construction machine and the thickness of the liner was reduced to 6 mm, answer (a) assuming all the other variables remain the same. iii) Comment on your results in (i) and (ii).

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Environmental Consequences of Fossil Fuel Use

Fossil fuels are organic materials found inside the earth's surface. They are mainly composed of dead remains of plants and animals. The primary component constituents of fossil fuels are carbon and hydrogen, which are usually burnt to produce energy. Fossil fuels are believed to be formed millions of years ago when dead remains of animals and plants were subjected to high heat and pressure.