A Gasoline line is connected to a pressure gage with a double-U manometer as shown in the figure. Specific gravities of oil, mercury and gasoline are 0.82, 13.34 and 0.68, respectively and density of water is 1000 kg/m³. If the reading of the pressure gage is 300 kPa, h1 = 21 cm, h2 = 9 cm, h3 = 54 cm, h4 = 42 cm, determine Page Air- h. h₁ A Water a) the gage pressure at point Oil Gasoline h₁ Pipe Mercury kPa
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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