A gaseous compound of phosphorus (P) and fluorine (F) was found to have a density of 3.50 g L' at a temperature of 25.0 °C and a prcssure of 740 torr. It was also found to consist of 35.2% P and 64.8% F in a volume of 1 L. Assume that the mass of the sample is 100.0 g. Determine a) (i) its empirical formula (ii) its molecular mass using its empirical formula stated in part (i) (iii) its molecular mass using ideal gas law (iv) its molecular formula. Explain why the molecular formula is same as empirical formula. Given that the molecular mass of P is 30.97 g mol·'; the molecular mass of F is 19 g mol'; 1 atm = 760 torr

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
A gaseous compound of phosphorus (P) and fluorine (F) was found to have a density of 3.50 g
L' at a temperature of 25.0 °C and a pressurc of 740 tor. It was also found to consist of 35.2%
P and 64.8% F in a volume of 1 L. Assume that the mass of the sample is 100.0 g. Determine
a)
(i)
its empirical formula
(ii)
its molecular mass using its empirical formula stated in part (i)
(iii)
its molecular mass using ideal gas law
(iv) its molecular formula. Explain why the molecular formula is same as empirical
formula.
Given that the molecular mass of P is 30.97 g mol';
the molecular mass of F is 19 g mol';
1 atm = 760 torr
Transcribed Image Text:A gaseous compound of phosphorus (P) and fluorine (F) was found to have a density of 3.50 g L' at a temperature of 25.0 °C and a pressurc of 740 tor. It was also found to consist of 35.2% P and 64.8% F in a volume of 1 L. Assume that the mass of the sample is 100.0 g. Determine a) (i) its empirical formula (ii) its molecular mass using its empirical formula stated in part (i) (iii) its molecular mass using ideal gas law (iv) its molecular formula. Explain why the molecular formula is same as empirical formula. Given that the molecular mass of P is 30.97 g mol'; the molecular mass of F is 19 g mol'; 1 atm = 760 torr
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Mole Concept
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY