A gas station attendant would like toestimate p, the proportion of all householdsthat own more than two vehicles. To obtainan estimate, the attendant decides to askthe next 200 gasoline customers how manyvehicles their households own. To obtain anestimate of p, the attendant counts thenumber of customers who say there aremore than two vehicles in their householdsand then divides this number by 200. Howwould you critique this estimationprocedure? Is there anything wrong withthis procedure that would result in samplingand/or nonsampling errors? If so, can yousuggest a procedure that would reduce thiserror?

Here the problem is under calculation. The gas station attendant trying to find the proportion of…

Answered: A gas station attendant would like to…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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A researcher wishes to estimate the number of households with two computers. How large a sample is needed in order to be 90% confident that the sample proportion will not differ from the true proportion by more than 6%? A previous study indicates that the proportion of households with two computers is 23%. Group of answer choices
We wish to estimate what percent of adult residents in a certain county are parents. Out of 400 adult residents sampled, 340 had kids. Based on this construct a 99% interval for the proportion (pie symbol) of adult residents of adults who are parents in this county.
A survey of 100 fatal accidents showed that 26 were alcohol related. Find a point estimate for p, the population proportion of accidents that were alcohol related. O A. 0.351 ОВ. 0.74 O C. 0.206 O D. 0.26
The Student Union President conducted a survey to estimate the proportion of first year students who participated in the social activities organized by the Student Union. Which of the following surveying options does NOT affect the presidents ability to generalize the survey to all first year students. The president put the survey on the Student Union webpage a Monday and collected the responses at the end of the week. All of the other options present a problem for generalizing the results. The president polled all students coming out of the Student Union on a given Monday. The freshmen class consists of 3000 students. A random sample of only 300 were sent a survey. Only 150 responded. The survey was sent only to first year students enrolled in statistics courses because all students need to satisfy a statistics general education requirement.
The state education commission wants to estimate the fraction of tenth-grade students that have reading skills at or below the eighth-grade level. Step 1 of 2 : Suppose a sample of 1134 tenth graders is drawn. Of the students sampled, 226 read at or below the eighth-grade level. Using the data, estimate the proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth-grade level. Enter your answer as a fraction or a decimal number rounded to three decimal places.
The state education commission wants to estimate the fraction of tenth grade students that have reading skills at or below the eighth grade level. Suppose a sample of 2552 tenth graders is drawn. Of the students sampled, 2119 read above the eighth grade level. Using the data, estimate the proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level. Enter your answer as a fraction or a decimal number rounded to three decimal places.
Last year 46% of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners conducted this year indicated that 35% plan to provide a holiday gift to their employees. Suppose the survey results are based on a sample of 60 business owners. How many business owners in the survey plan to provide a holiday gift to their employees this year?
A quality-conscious disk manufacturer wishes to know the fraction of disks his company makes which are defective. Step 1 of 2: Suppose a sample of 1875 floppy disks is drawn. Of these disks, 1594 were not defective. Using the data, estimate the proportion of disks which are defective. Enter your answer as a fraction or a decimal number rounded to three decimal places. Answer How to enter your answer (opens in new window) Tables Keypad
Determine the question (X) that converts eachsituation to Yes/No data.a) The proportion of cars that are silver.b) Voter percentage who favor candidate Jones.c) The proportion of defective items
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A researcher wants to determine the percentage of American teenagers who send or receive text messages while doing homework. Which of the following techniques would likely be the MOST efficient way of obtaining an accurate estimate for this percentage? 1. Randomly select teenagers from the list of all teenage students in every state in America and mail surveys to those teens, asking them if they send or receive text messages while doing homework. 2. Send a survey to every teenager in America and ask them if they send or receive text messages while doing homework. 3. Randomly select teenagers from the list of all teenage students in one state and mail surveys to those teens, asking them if they send or receive text messages while doing homework.
A statistics teacher asked two different students, Lexie and Jennifer, to go to Wegmans and sample 30 shoppers each. The population of interest for both people can be defined as, “People who shop at the Johnson City, NY Wegmans store”. Here is what each person did to collect their sample: Lexie: She stood outside at the entrance to the store on 3 different days and times and surveyed every 15th person to walk by her. She surveyed 10 people each time to get her 30. Jennifer: She went to Wegmans after her nursing shift first thing Wednesday morning to buy deodorant since she ran out. When she was in the pharmacy area she surveyed all the people around her and then, to get up to 30 surveys, she went to the health food section and surveyed everyone she was there. Identify at least 2 specific reasons why Lexie’s approach is more likely to give a representative sample. Consider sources of bias, or types of shoppers who might be excluded by Jennifer’s approach.…

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