A gas mixture of He and Ar has a total pressure of 4.10 atm. What is the mole fraction of Ar if the partial pressure of Ar is 1.50 atm?

Q: 1. In a mixture of three gasses (A, B, and C), explain how are the partial pressures of the gasses…

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Q: A sample of argon gas at 314 K and 0.966 atm occupies a volume of 2.65 L. If the gas is compressed…

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Q: 1. Write the ideal gas law and define each term in it. Include units.

A: Ideal gas law: It is mathematical relationship between pressure, volume, temperature and number of…

Q: What is the mole fraction of Kr

A: Given :- Pt (total pressure) = 7.60 atm                Pxe  = 1.70 atm               PAr = 2.90 atm…

Q: Illustrate the features of Partial Pressure of Gases?

A: If a mixture of gas is taken in a system then, each gas will exert a force and this individual force…

Q: 0.30 mol H2 (g) and 0.20 mol O2 (g) are added to a cylinder.  Before reaction, the total pressure is…

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Q: In a mixture of gases, why does each gas component contribute to the total pre

A: According to the Dalton's law of partial pressure: It states that the total pressure of a mixture of…

Q: A 1.92 L flask is filled with 2.52 g of some gas (molar mass 42.100g/mol) at 23.1°C. A different…

A: Given: Volume , V = 1.92 L Temperature = 23.1°C = 296.25K No. Of moles gas= 2.52g/42.1gmol-1= 0.0598…

Q: A mixture of helium and methane gases, in a 5.78 L flask at 66 °C, contains 0.900 grams of helium…

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure V = volume n = moles R = gas constant =…

Q: 7. Calculate the partial pressure of helium in a 1.00-L flask that contains equal numbers of moles…

A: We have to calculate the partial pressure of helium.

Q: For a 0.00554 mol sample of H2 and a 0.00912 mol sample of N2, total pressure is 23.44 torr. What is…

A: Given, moles of H2 = 0.00554 moles Moles of N2 = 0.00912 moles Total pressure, pT = 23.44 torr

Q: What is the temperature, in K, of a 1.0 mole sample of gas that initially had a pressure of 1.01…

A: The final pressure in the atm is determined as follows. P2=767.6 torrP2=767.6 torr760 torr/atm=1.01…

Q: A 4.83 mol sample of Kr has a volume of 531 mL. How many moles of Kr are in a 6.53 L sample? Assume…

A: Convert unit of volume into L:

Q: The total pressure of a mixture of gases is 0.486 atm. If the mole fraction of helium in the mixture…

A: The partial pressure of a gas  is equal to the total pressure (a mixture of gases) multiplied by the…

Q: Assume a scuba diver is working at a depth where the total pressure is 5.0 atm (about 50 m below the…

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Q: A mixture of three noble gases (He, Ne and Ar) is confined to a 3.24 L container at 24 °C. The He…

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Q: A flask contains a mixture of 3.20 mol He and 3.61 mol Ne gases. Determine the partial pressure of…

A: Given :-  No.of moles of He = 3.20 mol  No.of moles of Ne = 3.61 mol  Total pressure = 697 mm Hg  To…

Q: Consider a piston that contains a mixture of 30.0% O2 gas, 20.0% H2 and 50.0% N2 gas. The total…

A: The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated by multiplying the total pressure by…

Q: A large flask with a volume of 936 mL is evacuated and found to have a mass of 134.66 g. It is then…

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Q: The volume of ammonia gas at 0.950 atm of pressure is gradually decreased from 92.9 mL to 32.6 mL.…

A: According to Boyles law P1V1= P2V2.

Q: A mixture of gases has a total pressure of 7.66 atm. If the mixture is composed of two gases, and…

A: This question is based on the Dalton's law of partial pressure, which states that the partial…

Q: Suppose that Daniel has a 2.50 L bottle that contains a mixture of O2, N2, and CO2 under a total…

A: Given data, Volume=2.50LTotal pressure=4.50atmMoles of N2=0.210molPCO2=0.350atmTemperature=273K

Q: A gas mixture consists of equal masses of methane (molecular weight 16.0) and argon (atomic weight…

A: Number of mole is calculated by dividing given mass with molecular mass.

Q: A mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen gases, in a 8.55 L flask at 35 °C, contains 16.4 grams of…

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Q: As temperature is increased, the pressure of a gas increases in a fixed volume. In terms of the…

A: A gas which follows ideal gas equation,  PV =nRT is known as ideal gas .

Q: A container of N,0,(g) has a pressure of 0.425 atm. When the absolute temperature of the N,O,(g) is…

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Q: At 35.0 °C, a 12.00 L vessel is filled with 6.00 atm of Gas A and 6.89 atm of Gas B. What is the…

A: Given data is as follows: The volume of vessel = 12.00 L The temperature of the system = 35.0 °C The…

Q: A mixture of 8.0 g CH4 and 8.0 g Xe is placed in a container and the total pressure is found to be…

A: It is given that 8 g of CH4 and 8 g of Xe are placed in a container and has a total pressure of 0.44…

Q: container was filled with 0.893 moles of N2, 0.687 moles of O2, 0.734 moles of H2, and 0.248 moles…

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Q: If you have 0.100 mol of oxygen, 0.200 mol of hydrogen, 0.250 mol of nitrogen, and 0.300 mol of…

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Q: Fluorescent light bulbs contain a mixture of mercury and argon. How many moles of argon are in a…

A: Given information,  Volume of fluorescent bulb with argon = 125 mL  Pressure of argon = 2.61 torr…

Q: Two moles of gas A spontaneously convert to 3 moles of gas B in a container where the temperature…

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Q: The pressure of a gas at a certain temperature is 2.50 atm and it’s volume is 25.0L. If the volume…

A: Initial pressure = P1 = 2.50 atm Initial volume = V1 = 25.0 L The reduced volume of gas  New volume…

Q: A mixture of 4.50 mol and H2 and 9.00 mol of O2 have a total pressure of 2.0 atm. What is the…

A: •partial pressure of any gas = mole fraction × total pressure.

Q: In a mixture of three gasses (A, B, and C), explain how are the partial pressures of the…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the relationship between the partial pressures of…

Q: A gas sample occupying a volume of 87.5 mL at a pressure of 0.887 atm is allowed to expand at…

A: According to Boyle's law, the relation between the volume of the gas and the pressure of the gas are…

Q: A sample of argon gas occupies a volume of 9.60 L at 53.0°C and 0.850 atm. If it is desired to…

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Q: If 4.68 g Ar are added to 4.09 atm He in a 2.00 L cylinder at 27.0 °C, what is the total pressure of…

A: no of moles Ar=4.6840                      =0.117no of moles of He , under given conditionAssuming…

Q: 4. A gas mixture of helium and oxygen has a total pressure of 600kPa. What is the partial pressure…

A: Each constituent gas has a partial pressure in a gas mixture that is the hypothetical pressure of…

Q: Consider this molecular-level representation of a mixture of gases. If the partial pressure of the…

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Q: A mixture of neon and argon gas exerts a total pressure of 2.39 atm. The partial pressure of the…

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Q: a gas mixture contains sulfur hexaflouride at a pressure of 2.64 atms and diphosphorus pentoxide at…

A: given, A gas mixture contains sulfur hexafluoride at a pressure of 2.64 atm and diphosphorus…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.