A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and helium exerts a total pressure of 925 torr. If the partial pressures are oxygen 425 torr and helium 75 torr, what is the partial pressure, in torr, of the nitrogen in the mixture? Partial pressure of nitrogen in the mixture = torr?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and helium exerts a total pressure of 925 torr. If the
partial pressures are oxygen 425 torr and helium 75 torr, what is the partial pressure, in torr, of the
nitrogen in the mixture?
Partial pressure of nitrogen in the mixture =
torr?

**Question:**

A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and helium exerts a total pressure of 925 torr. If the partial pressures are oxygen 425 torr and helium 75 torr, what is the partial pressure, in torr, of the nitrogen in the mixture?

**Solution:**

Partial pressure of nitrogen in the mixture = _________ torr?

**Methodology:**

To find the partial pressure of nitrogen, we will use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, which states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas:

\[ P_{\text{total}} = P_{\text{oxygen}} + P_{\text{helium}} + P_{\text{nitrogen}} \]

Given:
- Total pressure (\(P_{\text{total}}\)) = 925 torr
- Partial pressure of oxygen (\(P_{\text{oxygen}}\)) = 425 torr
- Partial pressure of helium (\(P_{\text{helium}}\)) = 75 torr

The partial pressure of nitrogen (\(P_{\text{nitrogen}}\)) can be calculated by rearranging the formula:

\[ P_{\text{nitrogen}} = P_{\text{total}} - (P_{\text{oxygen}} + P_{\text{helium}}) \]

\[ P_{\text{nitrogen}} = 925 \, \text{torr} - (425 \, \text{torr} + 75 \, \text{torr}) \]

\[ P_{\text{nitrogen}} = 925 \, \text{torr} - 500 \, \text{torr} \]

\[ P_{\text{nitrogen}} = 425 \, \text{torr} \]

**Conclusion:**

The partial pressure of nitrogen in the mixture is 425 torr.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and helium exerts a total pressure of 925 torr. If the partial pressures are oxygen 425 torr and helium 75 torr, what is the partial pressure, in torr, of the nitrogen in the mixture? **Solution:** Partial pressure of nitrogen in the mixture = _________ torr? **Methodology:** To find the partial pressure of nitrogen, we will use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, which states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas: \[ P_{\text{total}} = P_{\text{oxygen}} + P_{\text{helium}} + P_{\text{nitrogen}} \] Given: - Total pressure (\(P_{\text{total}}\)) = 925 torr - Partial pressure of oxygen (\(P_{\text{oxygen}}\)) = 425 torr - Partial pressure of helium (\(P_{\text{helium}}\)) = 75 torr The partial pressure of nitrogen (\(P_{\text{nitrogen}}\)) can be calculated by rearranging the formula: \[ P_{\text{nitrogen}} = P_{\text{total}} - (P_{\text{oxygen}} + P_{\text{helium}}) \] \[ P_{\text{nitrogen}} = 925 \, \text{torr} - (425 \, \text{torr} + 75 \, \text{torr}) \] \[ P_{\text{nitrogen}} = 925 \, \text{torr} - 500 \, \text{torr} \] \[ P_{\text{nitrogen}} = 425 \, \text{torr} \] **Conclusion:** The partial pressure of nitrogen in the mixture is 425 torr.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Ideal and Real Gases
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY