A gamma scan showing the active volume of a patient’s lungs can be created by having a patient breathe the radioactive isotope 133Xe, which undergoesbeta-minus decay with a subsequent gamma emission from the daughter nucleus. A typical procedure gives a dose of 3.0 mSv to the lungs. How muchenergy is deposited in the 1.2 kg mass of a patient’s lungs?
Radioactive decay
The emission of energy to produce ionizing radiation is known as radioactive decay. Alpha, beta particles, and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation that could be released. Radioactive decay happens in radionuclides, which are imbalanced atoms. This periodic table's elements come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Several of these kinds are stable like nitrogen-14, hydrogen-2, and potassium-40, whereas others are not like uranium-238. In nature, one of the most stable phases of an element is usually the most prevalent. Every element, meanwhile, has an unstable state. Unstable variants are radioactive and release ionizing radiation. Certain elements, including uranium, have no stable forms and are constantly radioactive. Radionuclides are elements that release ionizing radiation.
Artificial Radioactivity
The radioactivity can be simply referred to as particle emission from nuclei due to the nuclear instability. There are different types of radiation such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Along with these there are different types of decay as well.
A gamma scan showing the active volume of a patient’s lungs can be created by having a patient breathe the radioactive isotope 133Xe, which undergoes
beta-minus decay with a subsequent gamma emission from the daughter nucleus. A typical procedure gives a dose of 3.0 mSv to the lungs. How much
energy is deposited in the 1.2 kg mass of a patient’s lungs?
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