A Gamma random variable has mean of 5.4 and variance of 16.2. Find the parameters of this distribution.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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**Problem Statement:**
A Gamma random variable has a mean of 5.4 and variance of 16.2. Find the parameters of this distribution.

**Given Solutions:**
- \(\alpha = 16.20\) (Incorrect)
- \(\beta = 0.3333\) (Incorrect)

**Explanation:**
The Gamma distribution is characterized by two parameters, usually denoted as \(\alpha\) (shape) and \(\beta\) (rate). The mean \(\mu\) and variance \(\sigma^2\) for a Gamma distribution are expressed as:

\[
\mu = \frac{\alpha}{\beta}
\]

\[
\sigma^2 = \frac{\alpha}{\beta^2}
\]

Using the given values:
- Mean (\(\mu\)) = 5.4
- Variance (\(\sigma^2\)) = 16.2

To solve for \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), two equations are derived from the expressions:

1. \(\frac{\alpha}{\beta} = 5.4\)
2. \(\frac{\alpha}{\beta^2} = 16.2\)

By solving these equations simultaneously, you can determine the correct parameters \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** A Gamma random variable has a mean of 5.4 and variance of 16.2. Find the parameters of this distribution. **Given Solutions:** - \(\alpha = 16.20\) (Incorrect) - \(\beta = 0.3333\) (Incorrect) **Explanation:** The Gamma distribution is characterized by two parameters, usually denoted as \(\alpha\) (shape) and \(\beta\) (rate). The mean \(\mu\) and variance \(\sigma^2\) for a Gamma distribution are expressed as: \[ \mu = \frac{\alpha}{\beta} \] \[ \sigma^2 = \frac{\alpha}{\beta^2} \] Using the given values: - Mean (\(\mu\)) = 5.4 - Variance (\(\sigma^2\)) = 16.2 To solve for \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), two equations are derived from the expressions: 1. \(\frac{\alpha}{\beta} = 5.4\) 2. \(\frac{\alpha}{\beta^2} = 16.2\) By solving these equations simultaneously, you can determine the correct parameters \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
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