A full-wave rectifier circuit with a 1-k load operates from a 120-V (rms) 60-Hz household supply through a 6-to-1 transformer having a center-tapped secondary winding. It uses two silicon diodes that can be modeled to have a 0.7-V drop for all currents. Augment this rectifier circuit with a capacitor chosen to provide a peak-to-peak ripple voltage of (i) 10% of the peak output and (ii) 1% of the peak output. In each case: (a) What average output voltage results? (b) What fraction of the cycle does the diode conduct? (c) What is the average diode current? (d) What is the peak diode current?

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A full-wave rectifier circuit with a 1-k load operates
from a 120-V (rms) 60-Hz household supply through a 6-to-1
transformer having a center-tapped secondary winding. It
uses two silicon diodes that can be modeled to have a 0.7-V
drop for all currents. Augment this rectifier circuit with a
capacitor chosen to provide a peak-to-peak ripple voltage of
(i) 10% of the peak output and (ii) 1% of the peak output. In
each case:

(a) What average output voltage results?
(b) What fraction of the cycle does the diode conduct?
(c) What is the average diode current?
(d) What is the peak diode current?

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