A four-year old girl appears to be growing more slowly than normal. Her thyroid gland is enlarged. The paediatrician suspects that she has a goitre secondary to iodine deficiency. Explain how iodine deficiency can cause a goitre.
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![A four-year old girl appears to be growing more slowly than normal. Her thyroid gland is
enlarged. The paediatrician suspects that she has a goitre secondary to iodine deficiency. Explain
how iodine deficiency can cause a goitre.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd52bde2a-70f6-40a4-a920-1162983d2621%2Fa8a84c9d-5e9d-4b1c-b887-19cfa155776c%2Fjgd2a3e_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- (United States) common carotid artery (I. & r.) (ka-RAH-tid) (Supplies side of head and neck. At the superior border of the thyroid cartilage, these arteries divide into the external and internal carotid arteries., internal carotid artery (I. & r.) (ka-RAH-tid) (Supplies.ructures internal to the skull. This artery is interconnected with the basilar artery in the circle of Willis (cerebral arterial circle). external carotid artery (I. & r.) (ka-RAH-tid) (Supplies structures external to the skull (face, thyroid gland, tongue, etc. This artery is often used to measure a person's pulse.) vertebral artery (I. & r.) (Ver-TE-bral or VER-teh-bral) (Supplies the posterior portion of brain, the vertebrae, and the cervical spinal cord. These emerge from the subclavian arteries and travel through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae before entering the skull through the foramen magnum where they merge to form the the basilar artery. The basilar artery and the internal carotid artery…Name the disease due to excess secretion of growth hormone (ii) due to deficency.A 7 years male presented with complaints of dwarfism and skeletal abnormalities.Upon examination the abdomen was distended with no hepatomegaly. The child was assessed and was found to be normal intelligence. Which mucopolysaccharidosis the child is most likely suffering from?
- Mr. J is a 35 year old male who arrives at the emergency department ( ED ) with a complaint of unbearable intermittent pain that started one day ago , while at work . He felt nauseated and was diaphoretic later that day . He was unable to take fluids because the nausea would not subside . The following day he observed that his urine was scant and the color was pink-red . He went to work because the pain had decreased much . While at work , he felt a pain radiated from his left side of the abdomen to the centre and it was severe for a few minutes . He informed his brother who work nearby , and transported him to ED at once . Mr. J denies previous episodes of this type of pain and has no past or current medication history . His vital signs are within normal limits except for a temperature of 38.3'c . Laboratory evaluation : Ct scan shows calcium oxalate crystal in the left kidney calyx urine dipstick shows positive for hematuria urinalysis reveals red blood cells the urine has no odor…Mr. J is a 35 year old male who arrives at the emergency department ( ED ) with a complaint of unbearable intermittent pain that started one day ago , while at work . He felt nauseated and was diaphoretic later that day . He was unable to take fluids because the nausea would not subside . The following day he observed that his urine was scant and the color was pink-red . He went to work because the pain had decreased much . While at work , he felt a pain radiated from his left side of the abdomen to the centre and it was severe for a few minutes . He informed his brother who work nearby , and transported him to ED at once . Mr. J denies previous episodes of this type of pain and has no past or current medication history . his vital signs are within normal limits except for a temperature of 38.3'c . Laboratory evaluation : Ct scan shows calcium oxalate crystal in the left kidney calyx urine dipstick shows positive for hematuria urinalysis reveals red blood cells the urine has no odor…A 40-year-old woman presents to her family physician with a 4 month- history of widespread pain all over the body and easy fatiguability. She further tells that pain worsens with lack of sleep and change in weather. She works as an accountant and states that she has some difficulty in concentrating while dealing with accounts. Physical examination shows normal muscle strength and several symmetric tender points throughout the body. Which of the following features is most likely to be associated with the clinical condition described? Answers A - E A Blindness B Cataract C Depression D Dilated cardiomyopathy E Periorbital rash O ●●● O
- Explain the medical danger from ingesting excess aspirinWhy may chemotherapy be recommended for aclient when a cure is not likely?Diagnose this patient: - 67 year old obese woman - patient - Eats a lot of junk food and drinks wine frequently - Doesn't excersize - Father passed away from heart attack and mother has type 2 diabetes and hypertension - Patient has had hypertension for a few years taking beta blockers - Experiences shortness of breath and pain in the chest when walking but when the patient sits down she feels fine - light headed, weak, nauseous, dizzy, - ECG shows the patient has high ST elevation and blood test shows high levels of myocardium-specific troponin in her blood - The patient is given heparin intravenously as well as an anti-platelet and a fibrinolytic drug What is the diagnosis and why did symptoms disappear when the patient sat down?
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