A force, f, varies inversely with the square of the distance, d, from an object. a. Write down the function, f, that describes this situation. Use k as the constant of variation. f(d) b. When the distance from the object is 6, the force is 144. What is the constant of variation? k = c. When the distance is 9 what is the force? f(9)

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Problem 1**

A force, \( f \), varies inversely with the square of the distance, \( d \), from an object.

a. Write down the function, \( f \), that describes this situation. Use \( k \) as the constant of variation. \( f(d) = \_\_\_ \)

b. When the distance from the object is 6, the force is 144. What is the constant of variation? \( k = \_\_\_ \)

c. When the distance is 9, what is the force? \( f(9) = \_\_\_ \)

**Answers**

- Explanation of answers goes here.

(No graphs or diagrams are present in the image.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 1** A force, \( f \), varies inversely with the square of the distance, \( d \), from an object. a. Write down the function, \( f \), that describes this situation. Use \( k \) as the constant of variation. \( f(d) = \_\_\_ \) b. When the distance from the object is 6, the force is 144. What is the constant of variation? \( k = \_\_\_ \) c. When the distance is 9, what is the force? \( f(9) = \_\_\_ \) **Answers** - Explanation of answers goes here. (No graphs or diagrams are present in the image.)
### Direct Variation Analysis

**Table of Values:**

| \( x \) | \( y \) |
|---------|---------|
| 0       | 0       |
| 0.5     | 1       |
| 1       | 3       |
| 1.5     | 6       |
| 2       | 8       |

**Question:**
According to the table, does \( y \) vary directly with \( x \)? Why or why not?

**Options:**
- **A.** No - the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) is not constant
- **B.** Yes - the product \( y \cdot x \) is constant
- **C.** Yes - the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) is constant
- **D.** No - the product \( y \cdot x \) is not constant
- **E.** Not enough information

**Explanation of Concepts:**

In a direct variation, \( y \) varies directly with \( x \) if the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) is constant for all values. Alternatively, if \( y = kx \) for some constant \( k \), then \( y \) is directly proportional to \( x \).

### Analysis:
Examine the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) for each pair:
- For \( (0.5, 1) \):  \( \frac{1}{0.5} = 2 \)
- For \( (1, 3) \):  \( \frac{3}{1} = 3 \)
- For \( (1.5, 6) \):  \( \frac{6}{1.5} = 4 \)
- For \( (2, 8) \):  \( \frac{8}{2} = 4 \)

These ratios are not constant, indicating \( y \) does not vary directly with \( x \).

### Conclusion:
The correct answer is:
- **A.** No - the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) is not constant.

This table serves as a tool for understanding direct variation by analyzing the constancy of the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Direct Variation Analysis **Table of Values:** | \( x \) | \( y \) | |---------|---------| | 0 | 0 | | 0.5 | 1 | | 1 | 3 | | 1.5 | 6 | | 2 | 8 | **Question:** According to the table, does \( y \) vary directly with \( x \)? Why or why not? **Options:** - **A.** No - the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) is not constant - **B.** Yes - the product \( y \cdot x \) is constant - **C.** Yes - the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) is constant - **D.** No - the product \( y \cdot x \) is not constant - **E.** Not enough information **Explanation of Concepts:** In a direct variation, \( y \) varies directly with \( x \) if the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) is constant for all values. Alternatively, if \( y = kx \) for some constant \( k \), then \( y \) is directly proportional to \( x \). ### Analysis: Examine the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) for each pair: - For \( (0.5, 1) \): \( \frac{1}{0.5} = 2 \) - For \( (1, 3) \): \( \frac{3}{1} = 3 \) - For \( (1.5, 6) \): \( \frac{6}{1.5} = 4 \) - For \( (2, 8) \): \( \frac{8}{2} = 4 \) These ratios are not constant, indicating \( y \) does not vary directly with \( x \). ### Conclusion: The correct answer is: - **A.** No - the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \) is not constant. This table serves as a tool for understanding direct variation by analyzing the constancy of the ratio \( \frac{y}{x} \).
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