A five-year old machine costs $15,000 when new and is being depreciated on a straightline basis to a zero salvage value using a seven year schedule. It will last a total of ten years. Theoperating expenses for this machine are $2,500 paid at the end of each year. At the end of itslife, it will be replaced by a new machine which costs $22,000, will last 10 years and haveoperating costs of $1,500/yr. The interest rate is 10%/yr and the tax rate 50%/yr.a) Should we replace it now instead of waiting for five years?b) What is the current book value of the old machine?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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A five-year old machine costs $15,000 when new and is being depreciated on a straight
line basis to a zero salvage value using a seven year schedule. It will last a total of ten years. The
operating expenses for this machine are $2,500 paid at the end of each year. At the end of its
life, it will be replaced by a new machine which costs $22,000, will last 10 years and have
operating costs of $1,500/yr. The interest rate is 10%/yr and the tax rate 50%/yr.
a) Should we replace it now instead of waiting for five years?
b) What is the current book value of the old machine?

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