Please answer the following requirements a. And b. A firm with a normalized pretax income of $40 million, 25% tax rate, and aTotal Debt/Total Capital ratio of 30%, decides to undertake a capitalexpansion financed by new debt. The new level of debt will raise the TotalDebt/Total Capital ratio to 40% (5-percentage points above its industryaverage). As a result, the firm's credit rating is downgraded by a full level(say for example, from A to B) despite being secured by specific assets. Thiscredit downgrade raises the firm's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (akaRequired Rate of Return) from 10% to 11.5%.a. What is the value of the firm prior to the downgraded credit rating?b. Assuming the firm's capital expansion program will lead to a 20%increase in normalized pretax income what is the firm's value in theaftermath of the credit downgrade?

a. Value of the firm prior to the downgraded credit ratingWe calculate the firm's value before the…

Answered: A firm with a normalized pretax income…

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter17: Dynamic Capital Structures And Corporate Valuation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3P

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Can you please solve this accounting question?
1) A firm that is currently unlevered has WACC = rS = 10%/year. This company plans to do a recapitalization by issuing debt and repurchasing equity. After the recapitalization, the debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio will be 0.5. If the cost of debt, rD, is 6%, what will be rS after the recapitalization? 2) A firm with wD = 0.35 and wS = 0.65 plans to issue another $100 million of permanent debt. The firm's tax rate is 21%. The bonds will be issued at par with coupon rate = rD = 7%/year. The firm's WACC is 11%/year. By how much will the new debt change the value of the firm, and who will receive this value? A) Firm value will increase by $21 million, and all $21 million will go to the shareholders B) Firm value will increase by $9 million, and 35% will go to the bondholders, 65% to the shareholders C) Firm value will increase by $18.6 million, and 35% will go to the bondholders, 65% to the stockholders D) Firm value will increase by $21 million, and all $21 million will go to the…
Please show your work for the following Suppose that your firm's current unlevered value, V*, is $800,000, and its marginal corporate tax rate is 21 percent. Also, you model the firm's PV of financial distress as a function of its debt level according to the relation: PV of financial distress = 800,000 × (D/V*)2. What is the firm's levered value if it issues $200,000 of perpetual debt to buy back stock? Multiple Choice A) $920,000. B) $869,555. C) $792,000. D) $350,000.
A firm that is currently unlevered has WACC = rS = 10%/year. This company plans to do a recapitalization by issuing debt and repurchasing equity. After the recapitalization, the debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio will be 0.5. If the cost of debt, rD, is 6%, what will be rS after the recapitalization?
A company is considering its optimal capital structure. The firm currently has 1 million shares outstanding at $ 20 per share (tax rate = 40%) and a debt balance of $5 million. Currently, its (levered) beta is 1.5 and its ERP is 5.5%. The current risk-free rate is 5%. Your research indicate the following ratings and pre-tax cost of debt across the different debt ratios: D/(D+E) Rating Pre-tax cost of debt 0% AAA 10% 10% AA 10.5% 20% A 11% 30% BBB 12% 40% BB 13% 50% B 14% 60% CCC 16% 70% CC 18% 80% C 20% 90% D 25% a. Using the optimal WACC approach, what is the firm's optimal debt ratio? b. Calculate the company's unlevered value, assuming that the probability of default is 5% and the company loses 30% of its value in the event of a default.
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion A company has an expected EBIT of $18,000 in perpetuity, a tax rate of 35%, and a debt-to- equity ratio of 0.75. The interest rate on the debt is 9.5%. The firm’s WACC is 9%. a) If the company has not debt, what would be the unlevered cost of capital and firm value? b) Suppose now the company has $55,714.29 in outstanding debt. Using your answer to part a) and M&M Proposition I with taxes, what is the value of this levered firm?
Stevensons bakeries and all equity firm that has a projected perpetual EBIT of $144,000 per year. The cost of equity is 10.5% and the tax rate is 21%. Assume there's no depreciation, no capital spending and no change in networking capital. The firm can borrow perpetual debt at 5.8%. Currently, the firm is considering converting to a debt equity ratio of .54. What is the firms levered value? MM assumptions hold.
An unlevered firm has a value of $850 million. An otherwise identical but levered firm has $80 million in debt at a 3% interest rate, which is its pre-tax cost of debt. Its unlevered cost of equity is 10%. After Year 1, free cash flows and tax savings are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4%. Assuming the corporate tax rate is 25%, use the compressed adjusted present value model to determine the value of the levered firm. (Hint: The interest expense at Year 1 is based on the current level of debt.) Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Suppose the profitable company, Hermes, Inc., previously calculated its external financing needs (EFN) to be $18,200,000. What will happen to the EFN if management now decides to decrease the dividend payout ratio from 35.00% to 25.00%? (1) It will increase to some value greater than $18,200,000. (2) It will fall to some value lower than $18,200,000. (3) It will remain at $18,200,000. (4) The answer depends on Hermes, Inc.’s growth rate in sales. (5) The answer depends on Hermes, Inc.’s profit margin.
Tomorrow Co is financed entirely by equity that is priced to offer a 14% expected return on equity. If the company repurchases 40% of equity and substitutes an equal value of debt yielding 8%, what is the expected return on equity after refinancing? (Ignore taxes and cost of financial distress.)
In year 1, AMC will earn $2,200 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 3.3% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 25%. Right now, the firm has $5,500 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 3.3% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 5.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 12.1%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.41. a. If AMC were an all-equity (unlevered) firm, what would its market value be? b. Assuming the debt is fairly priced, what is the amount of interest AMC will pay next year? If AMC's debt is expected to grow by 3.3% per year, at what rate are its interest payments expected to grow? c. Even though AMC's debt is riskless (the firm will not default), the future growth of AMC's debt is…
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion SeattleHealth Plans currently uses zero-debt financing. Its operating profit is $1 million, and it pays taxes at a 23 percent rate. It has $8 million in assets and, because it is all-equity financed, $8 million in equity. Suppose the firm is considering replacing 22 percent of its equity financing with debt financing that bears an interest rate of 5 percent. What impact would the new capital structure have on the firm's profit?

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