A firm has a division which produces chemical Y, whose average total costs are ATC = 50 + 2Q (where Q is the quantity of Y), and a marketing division which adds its own average total costs of ATC = 20 + 3Q. There is no external market price of Y. The transfer price of Y should be $50 + 4Q. $30 + $2Q. $5Q. $4Q. $50.00
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- Consider the following demand schedule for Rainbow Looms. Assume that the marginal cost of producing a Rainbow Loom is a constant $2.50. Note that when marginal cost is constant, average cost is constant. Fixed costs are assumed to be zero. Price($/Rainbow Loom)Quantity Demanded (Rainbow Loom )$17.500$15.0012$12.5042$10.0036$7.5048$5.0060b. Recall that a monopoly facing this demand schedule would produce 36 Rainbow Looms. If instead of a monopoly, a two-firm cartel controlled the Rainbow Loom market, how many Rainbow Looms would each firm want to produce in order to maximize industry profits?Each firm would produce. Rainbow Loomsc. Calculate each firm's profits if each firm produces output at the level you calculated in part b. Firm profits: $ Now suppose one firm decides to break from the cartel and produce 12 more units of output than what you calculated in part b. What are the deviating firm's profits now? What about the profits of the "cooperating" firm whose production levels stay…KidzPoses Inc., a profit-maximizing business, is the only photography business in town that specializes in portraits of small children. James, who owns and runs KidzPoses, expects to encounter an average of eight customers per day, each with a reservation price (shown in the following table). Assume James has no fixed costs, and his cost of producing each portrait is $12. Customer Reservation Price ($ per photo) 1 50 2 46 3 42 4 38 5 34 6 30 7…A firm with market power can divide its sales into two submarkets, the demands and marginal revenues of which are shown in the following diagram. $ Price, marginal revenue, and marginal cost (dollars) 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0 5 10 MRA 15 MRB 20 Quantity 25 DA 30 35 MC = ATC DB 40 (a) How many quantities of output should the firm produce? 1 45 Q (b) How many quantities should be sold to market A? How many quantities should be sold to market B? What price should be charged in each market? (c) Calculate the price elasticities at the prices charged in each submarket. Do these price elasticities have the expected relative magnitudes? Explain. (d) What is the amount of profit generated by the firm?
- lawn-mowing services. Table Q2(a) sets out Lisa's costs and revenue at the market price of RM30 a lawn: Quantity (lawn per hour) Table Q2(a): Costs and Revenues of Lisa’s Lawn Company Marginal Revenue Total Total Cost (RM) Marginal Cost Revenue (RM) (RM) (RM) 30 1 30 30 40 10 60 90 30 30 55 15 3 75 20 4 120 30 100 25 5 150 30 130 30 6. 180 30 165 35 (i) Identify the quantity of lawn per hour that maximised the profit earned by the firm. (ii) Calculate the amount of Lisa's maximum profit in the short run. (iii) In the long run a firm in perfect competition makes normal profit which is equal to zero. Explain graphically how free entry and exit brings the economic profit back to normal profit.Wakanda is a firm that solely supplies vibranium to Marley and Paradis. The demand function of the Marley market is given as QM=110-PM , and the demand function of the Paradis market is QP=30-PP . Wakanda’s total cost in producing vibranium is given as TC=100+10Q , where represents a ton of vibranium. 3. How much is the total cost of production? 4. Assuming that Wakanda can price discriminate between Marley and Paradis market, calculate its total profits.At its current level of production, a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market receives $15.00 for each unit it produces and faces an average total cost of $13.00. At the market place of $15 per unit, the firms marginal cost curve crosses the marginal revenue curve at an output level of 1,000 units. What is the firms current profit? What is likely to occur in this market and why?
- 4. A vertically integrated automobile company has an upstream engine division and a downstream assembly division. The demand for the company's cars is given by Q = 20-P. Each car requires one engine. The downstream division's total cost of assembling cars is TCD(Q) = 4Q. The upstream division's total cost of producing engines is TCv (Q) = Q². (a) Suppose that there is no outside market for engines. What is the price and quantity of cars produced by the company? (b) Suppose that there is no outside market for engines. What should be the transfer price for engines? [Hint: the transfer price of an engine should equal the marginal cost of engine production at the optimal quantity.] (c) Suppose that there is a competitive outside market in which the price of an engine is 12. What is the price and quantity of cars produced by the company? (d) Suppose that there is a competitive outside market in which the price of an engine is 12. What is the quantity of engines that the company buys or…Suppose Razor is the only pharmaceutical firm that sells a flu vaccine in an economy. It faces the following demand, marginal revenue, marginal cost and total cost functions. P = 70 – Q MR = 70 – 2Q MC = 10 + Q Demand: Marginal revenue: Marginal cost: Total cost: TC = 20 + 10Q + 2 Find the profit maximizing output and the price of the vaccine for the firm. Show your steps. а. b. Derive the average cost function. Show your workings. Use the result of part a and b, find the profit level of the firm. Show your workings. с. d. Suppose the government is considering a price ceiling 10 percent below the price derived in part a. I. Suggest one reason for the imposition of the price ceiling. II. i) With the price ceiling, what is the price for the vaccine? ii) Given the price in part i, how many vaccines will be purchased in the vaccine market? With the price ceiling, is there any shortage in the vaccine market? Explain your answer. iii)The table below depicts the prices and total costs a local used-book store faces. The bookstore competes with a number of similar stores, but it capitalizes on its location and the word-of-mouth reputation of the coffee it serves to its customers. Calculate the store's total revenue, total profit, marginal revenue, and marginal cost at each level of output, beginning with the first unit (Enter all values rounded to the nearest penny.) Total Price per Book (S) Costs ($) Total Total Marginal Revenue (S) Marginal Cost ($) Revenue ($) Profit (S) - 4 Output 5.75 4.00 1 5.50 7.25 5.5 - 1.75 5.5 3.25 2 5.25 9.50 10.5 1 2.25 3 5.00 11.60 15 3.4 4.5 2.1 4 4.75 14.10 19 4.9 4 25 4.50 17.60 22.5 4.9 3.5 3.5 6 4.25 21.75 25.5 3.75 3 4.15 7 4.00 26.50 28 1.5 2.5 4.75 Based on marginal analysis, what is the approximate profit-maximizing level of output for this business?
- Software Plus has a patent on software that estimates economic damages for clients involved in maritime injury lawsuits. Consumer demand is Quantity = 287.5 - 12.5P. Software cost $985. Producing a copy of the software is $11 per unit. a. How many copies of the software should I attempt to sell? At what price should I sell it? How much profit would I make?10 8 6 5 Using the above graph, The minimum level of output this firm would produce is Blank 1 units. The firm's total fixed costs is $Blank 2. (Do NOT enter the '$' in your response; enter only the whole dollar amount, NOT cents.) 12 14 16 The profit maximizing output level for this firm is Blank 3 units. The economic profit that this firm is earning is $Blank 4. (Do NOT enter the '$' in your response; enter only the whole dollar amount, NOT cents.) Blank 1 If this profit level is typical of the industry that the firm is operating in, what do you expect to happen? Blank Blank 2 Blank 3 Blank 4 Blank 5 Add your answer Add your answer mr Add your answer Add your answer Add your answerShow a firm that is earning zero economic profits, but has some market power. Then, assume this market power is entirely eliminated when a new competitor enters the market with the same technology and produces a perfect substitute. Showing in your diagram how the firm must adjust its production level to most effectively compete with the new entering firm, explain why maintaining competition is important.