(a) Find the general solution to the differential equation dy + (cot æ) · y = 1. dx (b) Here are graphs of solutions of the above equation on [0, 7]. Y While most solutions tend to +∞ or -0 at zero, there one solution (graph shown in black) that has a finite limit as x tends to zero. Find this solution. Explain why this solution is the only one that has a limit at zero.
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
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