(a) Figure 3(a) presents a longitudinal cross-section through a hydraulic jump, showing the specific energy line and associated velocities and depths. Figure 3(b) shows the depth-specific energy curve associated with the hydraulic jump. Using these figures, explain why a hydraulic jump forms. State the upstream and downstream flow conditions that must prevail in order for a hydraulic jump to form. Give one reason why hydraulic jumps are important to hydraulic engineers. Specific energy line Depth Subcritical AE De D, Supercritical D E, E, Specific energy Figure 3(a) Figure 3(b)

Q: What is the basic procedure in setting up a CPM Schedule?

A:

Q: What kind of documentation should be done by the field personnel?

A: Few accurate notes were maintained, and all of the contractor 's correspondence was informal in…

Q: How does an Inspector keep a daily record of work progress?

A: Inspector or project engineer of the work:

Q: wHAT DOES THE CPM do?

A:

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Q: What are some of the administrative procedures?

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Q: How is the inspection plan developed?

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Q: What are the requirements for educational facilities in building codes?

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Q: How is the CPM scheduling program helpful to the Engineers?

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Q: meant by the term triage?

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Q: Define the term quality control in construction?

A: Quality control is a set of procedures or methods meant to guarantee that a performed service or a…

Q: What are agency permits?

A: Agency Permit : Agency permit is an official approval or permission for the work from the concerned…

Q: What is an RFI and how is it used?

A: The RFI is an abbreviation of Request for Information, it is a standard process whose purpose is for…

Q: Why do the Field personnel use BIM?

A: A method of building elements describes the geometric features, spatial orientation, geographic…

Q: How does the project manager make use of cameras and for what purposes

A: The optical technology like cameras can be used by project manager at site for the effective and…

Q: What preparations can be made for close out project?

A: Project closure activities make sure the recording project documents, archiving in structure method…

Q: Builders Risk coverage is used to insure: a. builders completed operation b. property under…

A: Builders Risk coverage is used to insure: b. property under construction

Q: Please give proctor test results and graph.

A: Proctor test  A geotechnical laboratory test process known as the Proctor compaction test is used to…

Q: What is a job progress scheduling?

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Q: Write the five basic project planning steps when setting up a CPM Schedule?

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Q: What are the provisions for temporary facilities?

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Budget Estimating

The term budget signifies a plan over the long run, generally, a year that covers the financial expenses and revenues of any organization. This budget plan is known to estimate the growth and success of any organization. Civil engineering companies utilize project budgets for estimating project costs, construction costs, and other direct and indirect costs related to the project being undertaken. Project budget is a detailed statistical tool primarily used by project managers to estimate the overall project cost. The project budget is in the form of a document that includes all the costs which are incurred during the project undertaking and after the completion of the project. Large commercial projects have the project budget estimate in the form of large detailed pieces of documents which include every cost estimate regarding man and materials. Labor costs, material procurement costs, construction costs, and operational costs are some of the costs that are incurred during the project execution and planning phase.