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Q: Explain the material and methods of construction?

A: Construction material is any material that is used for purposes of construction, including house…

Q: What is structural deficiency?

A: The term structural deficiency indicates that there are elements of the structure that require to be…

Q: What is the role of Specification?

A: - The role of Specification is: 1- Specifications gives clear instructions on the purpose,…

Q: Principles of Design Pattern Contrast Emphasis Balance Proportion/Scale (Find…

A: Approach to solving the question: Understanding each questions. Examples: in the answers given…

Q: Can you please explain where all the values came from?

A: Theoretical oxygen demand (ThOD) is indeed the estimated quantity of oxygen needed to completely…

Q: Explain the difference between nominal and actual size.

A: Nominal measurements- The “nominal” size of a piece of lumber is typically what’s referred to by the…

Q: Why does it matter if something is structurally sound or serves a certain purpose?

A: Structure is sound and serving a certain purpose. In civil engineering various structures are built…

Q: listing four reasons why architecture should be considered a form of art.

A: Architecture : Architecture is the practise of building and designing structures having an artistic…

Q: What is the moment?

A: The moment of a force is a measure of its tendency to make a body rotate around a particular axis or…

Asphalt Binders and Mixtures

Asphalt binders are subsidiary products procured during the refining process of petroleum while manufacturing gasoline, diesel, and similar petroleum products. Asphalt binders are obtained from the residue that remains after the distillation of petroleum, this residue is further subjected to steam distillation and oxidation to remove the traces of gas oil present in the residue. Certain additives or modifiers are also added to asphalt binders to alter them to suit different applications.