(a) Explain the principle of effective stress and its importance in geotechnical engineering. (b) For the soil mass shown in the figure, determine the equation for the effective stress at point A. The unit weight of the soil above the ground water table is yand below is ysat.

Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305635180
Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Chapter8: Stresses In A Soil Mass
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.12P
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(a) Explain the principle of effective stress and its importance in
geotechnical engineering.
(b) For the soil mass shown in the figure, determine the equation for the
effective stress at point A. The unit weight of the soil above the ground
water table is yand below is ysat.
(c) The water table is located at a depth of 3.0 m below the ground surface
in a deposit of sand 11.0 m thick. The sand is saturated above the water
table. The saturated unit weight of the sand is 20 kN/m³. Consider the
unit weight of water as 9.81 kN/m³. Calculate the (a) the total stress, (b)
the pore water pressure and (c) the effective stress at depths 0, 3, 7,
and 11 m from the ground surface, and draw the pressure distribution
diagram.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Explain the principle of effective stress and its importance in geotechnical engineering. (b) For the soil mass shown in the figure, determine the equation for the effective stress at point A. The unit weight of the soil above the ground water table is yand below is ysat. (c) The water table is located at a depth of 3.0 m below the ground surface in a deposit of sand 11.0 m thick. The sand is saturated above the water table. The saturated unit weight of the sand is 20 kN/m³. Consider the unit weight of water as 9.81 kN/m³. Calculate the (a) the total stress, (b) the pore water pressure and (c) the effective stress at depths 0, 3, 7, and 11 m from the ground surface, and draw the pressure distribution diagram.
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