a) Explain the integration and predicted multiplicity for Ha. Does the observed multiplicity agree with your prediction? b) Explain the integration and predicted multiplicity for Hb (assuming that JAB JBC). Does the observed multiplicity agree with your prediction? What would the predicted multiplicity become if JAB = Jac? Does the observed multiplicity agree with this prediction? Do you think that the coupling constants (JAB & JBC) are nearly identical or quite different?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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a) Explain the integration and predicted multiplicity for Ha. Does the observed multiplicity agree with
your prediction?
b) Explain the integration and predicted multiplicity for Hb (assuming that JAB ‡ JBc). Does the
observed multiplicity agree with your prediction? What would the predicted multiplicity become if
JAB = Jac? Does the observed multiplicity agree with this prediction? Do you think that the
coupling constants (JAB & JBC) are nearly identical or quite different?
Transcribed Image Text:a) Explain the integration and predicted multiplicity for Ha. Does the observed multiplicity agree with your prediction? b) Explain the integration and predicted multiplicity for Hb (assuming that JAB ‡ JBc). Does the observed multiplicity agree with your prediction? What would the predicted multiplicity become if JAB = Jac? Does the observed multiplicity agree with this prediction? Do you think that the coupling constants (JAB & JBC) are nearly identical or quite different?
3. The H-NMR spectrum of 1-bromobutane is shown below. The spectrum shows signals at
0.95 ppm, 1.45 ppm, 1.85 ppm and 3.45 ppm with relative integrations of approximately 3:2:2:2
respectively. Given the following proton assignments for 1-bromobutane, fill in the table provided
below.
Hd
Hd
(note that for the signal centered at 1.45 ppm, the small outlying peak at 1.58 ppm should be ignored)
Hd
Hb
Hc
10
Hc
Ha
P
Br
Ha
2
Proton
label
a
b
C
d
Chemical
shift (ppm)
Relative
integration
2
Predicted
multiplicity
2
3
Observed
multiplicity
ppm
Transcribed Image Text:3. The H-NMR spectrum of 1-bromobutane is shown below. The spectrum shows signals at 0.95 ppm, 1.45 ppm, 1.85 ppm and 3.45 ppm with relative integrations of approximately 3:2:2:2 respectively. Given the following proton assignments for 1-bromobutane, fill in the table provided below. Hd Hd (note that for the signal centered at 1.45 ppm, the small outlying peak at 1.58 ppm should be ignored) Hd Hb Hc 10 Hc Ha P Br Ha 2 Proton label a b C d Chemical shift (ppm) Relative integration 2 Predicted multiplicity 2 3 Observed multiplicity ppm
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