A doctor randomly divides patients experiencing social anxiety into three groups, each of which receives a different treatment believed to reduce social anxiety. A researcher who knows nothing about the study measures each patient's social anxiety using a standard questionnaire before and after treatment. Group 4 is the only group in which post-treatment scores were significantly lower (less social anxiety) than pre-treatment scores. a. How are confounds minimized in this design? Explain your answer. b. Can the doctor conclude that the treatment administered to Group 3 caused a reduction in social anxiety? Justify your answer.

Q: Mindful meditation encourages practitioners to A. empty their minds of any thoughts B. focus on one ...

A: We humans have lots of works in our daily life. These works brings emotional changes, create stresse...

Q: Find the mean, median, and mode for the following sample of scores: 3, 6, 7, 3, 9, 8, 3, 7, 5

A: Let us first understand the terms mean, median and mode, to solve the problem. The Mean is the most ...

Q: What do the following have in common: a microphone concealed in the ceiling of a laboratory, filler ...

A: Demand characteristic is a term referring to some particular cues, in psychological experiment which...

Q: At a school wide pep rally preceding a big game at a high school, each grade had a designatedt- shir...

A: Brain, a physical structure (different from mind) and spinal cord constitute the Nervous system of t...

Q: Emergent states have an effect on the levels of motivation that team members experience. Motivation ...

A: Emergent states has been defined as constructs that characterise properties of the specific team tha...

Q: Which number represents the STRONGEST correlation coefficient (r)? -0.2 -0.4 O 2.0 0.3

A: The correct answer is 0.3. Correlation coefficient always lies between -1 and 1. From the above ment...

Q: What is the most efficient revision strategy for papers? it is broken up into 4 catergories which is...

A: Learning things for first May easy but recalling it withod any revision is difficult that is why rec...

Q: You walk up to a soda machine and put in a dollar and are rewarded with a bottle of root beer. When ...

A: B.F Skinner was a psychologist who had a great impact on the behavioristic approach in the field of ...

Q: What are the benefits of inclusion for students with disabilities and without disabilities

A: Educational Psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with the process of learning and teachin...

Q: What are the implications of compromised immune function as a result of exposure to chronic stress? ...

A: When an individual confronts a crisis situation, he/she may utilize two ways of coping actions viz.,...

Q: By looking for other sources and literature, what are the controversies or questions on Freud’s idea...

A: Sigmund Freud is know as the father of psychoanalysis. He refined the concepts of unconscious, infan...

Q: Major events/breakthroughs that impacted the field of psychology in the early 1900’s

A: Psychology is a recent concept which has its roots in the field of philosophy and even natural scien...

Q: What is the most efficient revision strategy for papers? it is broken up into 4 catergories which is...

A: In simple words, Revision is a basic process of recalling all the learned information to recall and ...

Q: Based on the given context and illustration about Sigmund Freud’s theory about the self, identity an...

A: The concept of id, ego and superego was given in psychoanalytic theory of personality. As per Freud ...

Q: Which of the following is an example of the bias blind spot?     Noticing and remembering every ti...

A: Bias blind spot is a cognitive bias in which people think that they are free from any biases or they...

Q: Match the two brain systems that people have according to Daniel Kahneman (in the left column) with ...

A: Thinking - It is defined as cognitive behavior in which ideas, images, mental representation as well...

Q: 1) Describe an example of a convergent validity.   2) Describe an example of a discriminant validi...

A: Validity is a research term that is used to explain how well a test instrument or measurement is dev...

Q: 1) How do black women experience victimization differently than other groups?

A: Racism is one of the major issues in society which we can see in various forms in our society.

Q: Describe the online and offline effects of social media on teens ages 13–19 and adults ages 35–50.

A: In today's world, each and everyone life is revolve around social media. No doubt, social media has ...

Q: Explain why the brain stem is so important that we can't live without it.

A: The brain stem refers to the posterior section of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spin...

Q: Explain the psychology behind social media use, the types of behaviors people commonly exhibit, and ...

A: The use of social media is widely prevalent in today's day and age. Its influence is alarmingly high...

Q: Social groups can be a significant part of a child's development, which is why it is important for c...

A: Socials groups in childhood development play an important role because they can learn things and rem...

Q: Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that havebeen proposed to explain why we need sleep...

A: Sleep- It is defined as a condition of decreased consciousness as well as physical activity during w...

Q: The APA Code of Ethics does NOT mandate that psychologists must respect: O the truth. O people. O an...

A: APA is known as the American Psychological Association . It has issued an Ethical guideline for psyc...

Q: During heightened states of arousal, awareness typically decreases.

A: Arousal is a state that is physiological and leads to psychological and emotional changes, it is a s...