A DNA

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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DNA
RNA
000000O Protein
Transcribed Image Text:DNA RNA 000000O Protein
Observe the figure above and fill in the blanks below:
The image is a representation of the central
of molecular biology. Process A is called
and is
catalyzed by an enzyme called
This process is semi-
because each
strand acts as a template for a new chain.
Process B is called
where the DNA is converted to
RNA with the help of an enzyme called
Before any additional processing, this RNA undergoes splicing in the
(pay attention to the correct spelling), a process by which specific genetic codes called
are removed from the
sequence.
Finally, process C is termed
" and takes place inside the
. This process can be divided into
three distinct steps:
and
. The anticodon region of the
RNA carrying the amino acid recognizes the mRNA codon and occupies the
site of the
ribosome. A peptide bond is formed between this amino acid and the polypeptide chain located in the
site. At
the end of protein synthesis, a
factor binds the ribosome and causes its two subunits to dissociate from the
MRNA.
Transcribed Image Text:Observe the figure above and fill in the blanks below: The image is a representation of the central of molecular biology. Process A is called and is catalyzed by an enzyme called This process is semi- because each strand acts as a template for a new chain. Process B is called where the DNA is converted to RNA with the help of an enzyme called Before any additional processing, this RNA undergoes splicing in the (pay attention to the correct spelling), a process by which specific genetic codes called are removed from the sequence. Finally, process C is termed " and takes place inside the . This process can be divided into three distinct steps: and . The anticodon region of the RNA carrying the amino acid recognizes the mRNA codon and occupies the site of the ribosome. A peptide bond is formed between this amino acid and the polypeptide chain located in the site. At the end of protein synthesis, a factor binds the ribosome and causes its two subunits to dissociate from the MRNA.
Expert Solution
Step 1

DNA acts as the genetic material in most of the organisms . DNA stands for the deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is composed of adenine(A), cytosine (C), guanine(G) and thymine (T). A make bond with T and G make  pairs with C. It is very important to all the organisms as it contain all the genetic information that plays vital role in the life of an organisms life.

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