A diver takes a balloon with a volume of 2.5 L from the surface, where the pressure is 1.0 atm, to a depth of 20 m, where the pressure is 3.0 atm. What happens to the volume of the balloon? What if the end of the submerged balloon is on a long pipe that goes to the surface and is attached to anotherballoon? Which way would air flow as the diver descended?

Q: A sample of O, gas has a volume of 21.0 L at a pressure of 1.50 atm and a temperature of 23 °C. What…

A: According to ideal gas equation; P1V1T1=P2V2T2 Here P1, V1, and T1 are initial Pressure, volume and…

Q: A balloon contains .75 L of helium at 69 C is cooled to 11 C at a constant pressure. What volume…

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Q: An expendable balloon on the ground contains 1400 L of He at 0.950 atm pressure and a temp of 18*C.…

A: Expanded balloon on ground Volume = V1 = 1400 L Pressure = P1 = 0.950 atm Temperature = T = 18°C…

Q: helium balloon has a volume of 55.0 liters at 37.2 C and 648 mm Hg of pressure. To what volume will…

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Q: balloon with gas, you have to consider the gas will expand greatly as it rises and the surrounding…

A: Introduction : We have to calculate volume of gas. given :  pressure of gas =0.043 atm Temperature…

Q: What is the partial pressure of oxygen if the total pressure of wet gas is 705 mmHg, and the oxygen…

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Q: A gas balloon has a volume of 106.0 liters when the temperature is 45.0oC and the pressure is 92.3…

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Q: A gas takes up a volume of 17 liters, has a pressure of 2.3 atm, and a temperature of 299 K. If the…

A: Given: Initial volume = 17 L Initial pressure = 2.3 atm Initial temperature = 299 K Final…

Q: A helium-filled balloon has a volume of 1 ?3 . As it rises in the earth's atmosphere, its volume…

A: Given P1 = 1 atm V1 = 1 m3 T1 = 20°C P2 = 0.1 atm V2 = ? T2 = -40°C

Q: 1. How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2.5L at 1.2 atm and 25°C? 2. What volume will…

A: Ideal gas is also known as general gas equation, which is a state of equation showing hypothecial…

Q: what is the value of the temperature (in K)

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Q: Container A holds 737 mL of an ideal gas at 2.90 atm. Container B holds 169 mL of a different ideal…

A: The total pressure is determined by using the following formula

Q: Forty miles above the earth's surface the temperature is 240 K and the pressure is only 0.19 mm Hg.…

A:

Q: A gas balloon has a volume of 160. liters when the temperature is 55.0 °C, and the pressure is 1110…

A: The objective of this question is to find the volume of a gas balloon at a different temperature and…

Q: The volume of a sample of oxygen is 4.5 L when the preassure is 4.5 atm and the temperature is 88.4…

A: By using combined gas law equation we can calculate the temperature

Q: What is the partial pressure of oxygen if the total pressure of wet gas is 705 mmHg, and the oxygen…

A: When a gas collected over water then some water vapours are also present along with the collected…

Q: 2. A balloon is partialy inflated with 6.00 L of hydrogen at sea level, where the atmospheric…

A: Given:Initial Volume V1 = 6.00 L.Initial Pressure P1 = 1.00 atm.Final Pressure P2 = 0.80…

Q: Dry air contains 0.7808 atm N2, 0.0093 atm Ar, 0.0004 atm other gases, & O2. Assume atmospheric…

A: According to Dalton's law, Total pressure is the sum of partial pressure of all the gases present in…

Q: 30.4 liters of hydrogen are collected over water at 76.0 °C and has a pressure of 496 torr. What…

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Q: A 13.9-L tank is filled with H2  to a pressure of 190. atm. How many balloons (each 2.00 L) can be…

A: Since temperature of gas is not changed so according to ideal gas equation.…

Q: A 15.0 L tank is filled with helium to a pressure of 2.00 * 10^2 atm. How many 2.00 L balloons can…

A: Given: Initial volume = 15.0 L Final volume = 2.00 L   Initial pressure = 2.00×102 atm Final…

Q: A vessel under 10 atm pressure contains oxygen, O₂, and nitrogen, N₂. The partial pressure of O₂ is…

A: According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure by a mixture of gases is equal to…

Q: .) A sample of gas is held in a 4.0 L container at 1.00 atm and 350. K.  What is the volume if the…

A: Initially, Volume - 4 L Pressure - 1 atm Temperature - 350K Finally,  Volume =?  Pressure =2 atm…

Q: A free diver takes a 1.50L breath of air at a temp of 25 degrees celsius and pressure of 1.02 atm.…

A: The relationship between pressure, volume and temperature is shown below,

Q: A sample of gas with an initial volume of 28.0 L at a pressure of 725 mm Hg and a temperature of 309…

A: The objective of this question is to find the final pressure of the gas after it has been compressed…

Q: 36.4 liters of hydrogen are collected over water at 76.0 °C and has a pressure of 387 torr. What…

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Q: A balloon originally had a volume of 4.39 L at 317 K and a pressure of 0.259 atm. What will the…

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Q: A container of gas holds 0.84 moles of neon gas. If the volume of the container is 11.4 liters and…

A:

Q: Helium is kept in a pressurized cylinder with a volume of 10.0 L and a pressure of 5.00 atm. At 250…

A: Here given, Pressure (P) = 5 atm Volume (V) = 10 L Temperature (T) = 250 K Gas constant (R) = 0.0821…

Q: The plunger on a bicycle pump with a 400.0 mL volume cylinder is depressed such that the pressure in…

A: we know the ideal gas equation => PV = nRT if Temperature(T) and moles(n) are kept constant then…

Q: A balloon is filled with 2 liters of air at sea level. If the balloon is taken up a mountain so that…

A: Given: The volume of the balloon at the sea level is 2 liters. We have to calculate the volume of…

Q: A gas mixture of helium and oxygen is used to treat a patient with COPD. If the mixtu has a total…

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Q: what is the volume of the balloon at constant pressure?

A: Formula :-  V1/T1 = V2/T2

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.