A distant galaxy is moving away from the Earth at such high speed that the blue hydrogen line at a wavelength of 434 nm is recorded at 600 nm, in the red range of the spectrum. What is the speed of the galaxy relative to the Earth?
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- The Juno spacecraft arrived at Jupiter on July 4, 2016. Assuming the distance between the Earth and Jupiter is approximately 6.30 × 1011 m, determine the time, in minutes, for a signal traveling at the speed of light to reach Earth from Juno.Due to the Doppler effect, a moving aircraft sees the broadcast signals at 376 MHz from a stationary communications antenna that broadcasts signals at 354 MHz. Find the relative velocity between the aircraft and the broadcast station. Determine the direction of the moving aircraft.Astronomers determine that a particular star in our galaxy is moving toward Earth at a speed of 716.0 km/s with respect to the Earth. If Earth receives a wavelength ? = 689.6 nm from this star, what was the wavelength emitted by the star?
- How long should it take the voices of astronauts on the Moon to reach the Earth? Assume that the only significant time is the transit time from the Earth to the Moon, at the speed of light. Suppose that the astronaut on the surface of the Moon, the receiver on the surface of the Earth, and the centers of the Earth and the Moon are aligned. The distance between the centers of the Earth and the Moon is 384×103km, the radius of the Earth is 6.38×103km, the radius of the Moon is 1.74×103km.Processes at the center of a nearby galaxy cause the emission of electromagnetic radiation at a frequency of 3.97×1013 Hz.Detectors on Earth measure the frequency of this radiation as 3.11×1013 Hz. How fast is the galaxy receding from Earth?George is in a spaceship, speeding away from planet Earth at , where is the speed of light in a vacuum. Anna is on George's ground crew, and she sends out a communication signal to George. Since Anna's communication signal is a radio wave, it is electromagnetic and travels at a speed of relative to Anna. From George's perspective, Anna's signal is approaching him at a speed of? c 0.5c 2c 0
- A UFO travels at such a speed as to remain above one point on the earth ata height of 200 km above the earth's surface. A radio signal of frequency 110:0 MHz is sent to the UFO. i.What is the shift in the frequency received by the UFO? ii. If the signal was reflected back to earth, what would be the observed frequency of the return signal?4. A ladder leans against a wall inside a spaceship. From the point of view of person on the ship, the base of the ladder is 2.00 m from the wall, and the top of the ladder is 5.66 m above the floor. The spaceship moves past the Earth with a speed of 0.95c in a direction parallel to the floor of the ship. Find the angle the ladder makes with the floor, as seen by an observer on Earth. f60 ssf60 ssf60 s sf60 ssforce 50 ssf60 s ssf60 ssfoYou have been posted to a remote region of space to monitor traffic. Near the end of a quiet shift, a spacecraft streaks past. Your laser-based measuring device reports the spacecraft’s length to be 85 m. The identification transponder reports it to be the NCXXB-12, a cargo craft of proper length 100 m. In transmitting your report to headquarters, what speed should you give for this spacecraft?
- A ladder 5.70 m long leans against a wall inside a spaceship. From the point of view of a person on the ship, the base of the ladder is 2.00 m from the wall. The spaceship moves past the Earth with a speed of 0.82c in a direction parallel to the floor of the ship. What is the length of the ladder as seen by an observer on Earth?The distance from earth to the nearest star is about 4 x 1016 meters. How long would it take a radio signal traveling at the speed of light, 3.0 x 108 m/s, to make a one-way trip to this star?Light travels through water at a speed of about 2.25 x 108 m/s. Is it possible for a particle to travel through water at a speed v greater than 2.25 × 108 m/s?