A dinghy is pulled toward a dock by a rope from the bow through a ring on the dock 10ft above the bow. The rope is hauled in at the rate of 1ft/sec. At what rate is the angle (theta) changing at this instant? (Integer or simplified fraction)

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Chapter3: Additional Topics In Trigonometry
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Question

A dinghy is pulled toward a dock by a rope from the bow through a ring on the dock 10ft above the bow. The rope is hauled in at the rate of 1ft/sec. 

At what rate is the angle (theta) changing at this instant? (Integer or simplified fraction)

**Title: Understanding the Trigonometric Relationship in Docking a Boat**

**Introduction:**
This illustration demonstrates the practical application of trigonometry in determining the position and movement of a boat as it approaches a dock.

**Diagram Explanation:**

1. **Diagram Components:**
   - **Boat:** A boat is shown on the left side, approaching the dock.
   - **Dock:** A vertical wooden post is depicted on the right side, representing the dock’s edge.
   - **Rope and Ring:** A blue line represents a rope tied from the boat to a ring at the edge of the dock.

2. **Trigonometric Elements:**
   - **Right Triangle Formation:** As the boat approaches the dock, a right triangle is formed with:
     - The vertical distance (height) from the water level to the ring on the dock (10 feet).
     - The horizontal distance (base) representing how far the boat is from the dock.
     - The hypotenuse representing the rope connected from the boat to the ring.

3. **Angle Theta (θ):**
   - Theta (θ) is the angle formed between the vertical line (height) and the hypotenuse (rope).
   - Calculating θ involves trigonometric functions using the length of the rope and the distance from the boat to the dock.

**Conclusion:**
This diagram provides a visual representation of how trigonometry can be utilized to calculate distances and angles crucial for safe docking procedures. Understanding the relationship between the height of the dock, the length of the rope, and the angle can assist in determining the boat's optimal approach.

**Educational Note:**
Students can apply the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) to find the angle θ, the length of the rope, or the horizontal distance, given any two components of the triangle. This real-life application reinforces the practical use of mathematical concepts in everyday scenarios.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding the Trigonometric Relationship in Docking a Boat** **Introduction:** This illustration demonstrates the practical application of trigonometry in determining the position and movement of a boat as it approaches a dock. **Diagram Explanation:** 1. **Diagram Components:** - **Boat:** A boat is shown on the left side, approaching the dock. - **Dock:** A vertical wooden post is depicted on the right side, representing the dock’s edge. - **Rope and Ring:** A blue line represents a rope tied from the boat to a ring at the edge of the dock. 2. **Trigonometric Elements:** - **Right Triangle Formation:** As the boat approaches the dock, a right triangle is formed with: - The vertical distance (height) from the water level to the ring on the dock (10 feet). - The horizontal distance (base) representing how far the boat is from the dock. - The hypotenuse representing the rope connected from the boat to the ring. 3. **Angle Theta (θ):** - Theta (θ) is the angle formed between the vertical line (height) and the hypotenuse (rope). - Calculating θ involves trigonometric functions using the length of the rope and the distance from the boat to the dock. **Conclusion:** This diagram provides a visual representation of how trigonometry can be utilized to calculate distances and angles crucial for safe docking procedures. Understanding the relationship between the height of the dock, the length of the rope, and the angle can assist in determining the boat's optimal approach. **Educational Note:** Students can apply the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent) to find the angle θ, the length of the rope, or the horizontal distance, given any two components of the triangle. This real-life application reinforces the practical use of mathematical concepts in everyday scenarios.
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