(a) Determine the radius of curvature of the trajectory and the time rate of change of the speed of the ball just after launch. Answers: p= ft 2452.5 i 32.174 ft/sec

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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## Golf Ball Launch Problem

**Problem Statement:**
A golf ball is launched with the initial conditions shown in the figure. Determine the radius of curvature of the trajectory and the time rate of change of the speed of the ball (a) just after launch and (b) at apex. Neglect aerodynamic drag.

![Golf Ball Launch](https://example.com/golf_ball_image.jpg)
*Initial launch conditions:*
- Speed: 189 mi/hr
- Angle: 13°

**Part 1**

### Solution:
✔ **Correct**

**(a) Just after launch:**

Determine:
- The speed \( v \) of the ball
- The total acceleration \( a \) of the ball
- The normal component of acceleration \( a_n \)
- The tangential component of acceleration \( a_t \)

**Diagram Explanation:**

![Diagram](https://example.com/diagram_image.jpg)
The diagram shows the following:
- \( v \): Initial velocity vector of the golf ball at an angle of 13° from the horizontal.
- \( a \): Total acceleration vector of the golf ball.
- \( a_n \): Normal component of the acceleration.
- \( a_t \): Tangential component of the acceleration.
- \( e_t \): Unit tangent vector.
- \( e_n \): Unit normal vector.
  
The diagram helps in visualizing the components of motion just after the ball is launched. The velocity vector points in the direction of the launch angle. The total acceleration includes both tangential and normal components, which are depicted as vectors in the diagram.

Note: For further analysis, the values and calculations will be based on these depicted components and angles.
Transcribed Image Text:## Golf Ball Launch Problem **Problem Statement:** A golf ball is launched with the initial conditions shown in the figure. Determine the radius of curvature of the trajectory and the time rate of change of the speed of the ball (a) just after launch and (b) at apex. Neglect aerodynamic drag. ![Golf Ball Launch](https://example.com/golf_ball_image.jpg) *Initial launch conditions:* - Speed: 189 mi/hr - Angle: 13° **Part 1** ### Solution: ✔ **Correct** **(a) Just after launch:** Determine: - The speed \( v \) of the ball - The total acceleration \( a \) of the ball - The normal component of acceleration \( a_n \) - The tangential component of acceleration \( a_t \) **Diagram Explanation:** ![Diagram](https://example.com/diagram_image.jpg) The diagram shows the following: - \( v \): Initial velocity vector of the golf ball at an angle of 13° from the horizontal. - \( a \): Total acceleration vector of the golf ball. - \( a_n \): Normal component of the acceleration. - \( a_t \): Tangential component of the acceleration. - \( e_t \): Unit tangent vector. - \( e_n \): Unit normal vector. The diagram helps in visualizing the components of motion just after the ball is launched. The velocity vector points in the direction of the launch angle. The total acceleration includes both tangential and normal components, which are depicted as vectors in the diagram. Note: For further analysis, the values and calculations will be based on these depicted components and angles.
### Problem Description and Solution Overview

**Partial Correctness Notification:**
- A message displayed at the top of the image indicates that the solution provided is partially correct.

**Task Statement:**
(a) Determine the radius of curvature of the trajectory and the time rate of change of the speed of the ball just after launch.

### Provided Solutions:

1. **Radius of Curvature (ρ):**
   - The radius of curvature of the trajectory, denoted by ρ, is given as **2452.5 ft**.
   - This answer is displayed in a green-bordered box indicating that it is correct.

2. **Time Rate of Change of Speed (ṽ):**
   - The time rate of change of speed of the ball, denoted by ṽ, is provided as **32.174 ft/sec**.
   - This answer is displayed in a red-bordered box suggesting it is incorrect or partially correct, indicated by an error notification.

### Commentary:

In solving problems related to the trajectory of a projectile, the radius of curvature is crucial for understanding the path followed by the object. A correct value helps in predicting the future position and velocity of the projectile. The time rate of change of speed helps in understanding the acceleration (or deceleration) immediately after launch, which is important for calculating subsequent velocities and distances covered. 

For further study, it is recommended to review the calculation methods for both the radius of curvature and the time rate of change of speed to ensure accurate applications to various projectile motion problems.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Description and Solution Overview **Partial Correctness Notification:** - A message displayed at the top of the image indicates that the solution provided is partially correct. **Task Statement:** (a) Determine the radius of curvature of the trajectory and the time rate of change of the speed of the ball just after launch. ### Provided Solutions: 1. **Radius of Curvature (ρ):** - The radius of curvature of the trajectory, denoted by ρ, is given as **2452.5 ft**. - This answer is displayed in a green-bordered box indicating that it is correct. 2. **Time Rate of Change of Speed (ṽ):** - The time rate of change of speed of the ball, denoted by ṽ, is provided as **32.174 ft/sec**. - This answer is displayed in a red-bordered box suggesting it is incorrect or partially correct, indicated by an error notification. ### Commentary: In solving problems related to the trajectory of a projectile, the radius of curvature is crucial for understanding the path followed by the object. A correct value helps in predicting the future position and velocity of the projectile. The time rate of change of speed helps in understanding the acceleration (or deceleration) immediately after launch, which is important for calculating subsequent velocities and distances covered. For further study, it is recommended to review the calculation methods for both the radius of curvature and the time rate of change of speed to ensure accurate applications to various projectile motion problems.
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