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(a) Describe the sampling distribution of x for a random sample of size 16. The distribution of x is --Select--- with mean mm and standard deviation mm.

(a) Describe the sampling distribution of x for a random sample of size 16. The distribution of x is --Select--- with mean mm and standard deviation mm.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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A.) negatively skewed, bimodal, normal, positively skewed, approximately normal 

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The thickness (in millimeters) of the coating applied to hard drives is one characteristic that determines the usefulness of the product. When no unusual circumstances are present, the thickness (x) has a normal distribution with a mean of 5 mm and a standard deviation of 0.02 mm. Suppose that the process will be monitored by selecting a random sample of 16 drives from each shift's production and determining x, the mean coating thickness for the sample. USE SALT (a) Describe the sampling distribution of x for a random sample of size 16. The distribution of X is ---Select--- ✓ with mean mm and standard deviation mm mm mm. (b) When no unusual circumstances are present, we expect x to be within 30 of 5 mm, the desired value. An x value farther from 5 mm than 30 is interpreted as an indication of a problem that needs attention. Calculate 5 ± 30 5 - 30 = 5 + 30 x (c) Referring to part (b), what is the probability that a sample mean will be outside 5 ± 30 just by chance (that is, when there are no unusual circumstances)? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (d) Suppose that a machine used to apply the coating is out of adjustment, resulting in a mean coating thickness of 5.02 mm. What is the probability that a problem will be detected when the next sample is taken? (Hint: This will occur if > 5 + 30 orx < 5-30 when μ = 5.02. Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:The thickness (in millimeters) of the coating applied to hard drives is one characteristic that determines the usefulness of the product. When no unusual circumstances are present, the thickness (x) has a normal distribution with a mean of 5 mm and a standard deviation of 0.02 mm. Suppose that the process will be monitored by selecting a random sample of 16 drives from each shift's production and determining x, the mean coating thickness for the sample. USE SALT (a) Describe the sampling distribution of x for a random sample of size 16. The distribution of X is ---Select--- ✓ with mean mm and standard deviation mm mm mm. (b) When no unusual circumstances are present, we expect x to be within 30 of 5 mm, the desired value. An x value farther from 5 mm than 30 is interpreted as an indication of a problem that needs attention. Calculate 5 ± 30 5 - 30 = 5 + 30 x (c) Referring to part (b), what is the probability that a sample mean will be outside 5 ± 30 just by chance (that is, when there are no unusual circumstances)? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (d) Suppose that a machine used to apply the coating is out of adjustment, resulting in a mean coating thickness of 5.02 mm. What is the probability that a problem will be detected when the next sample is taken? (Hint: This will occur if > 5 + 30 orx < 5-30 when μ = 5.02. Round your answer to four decimal places.)
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