(a) Derive the equation of state, the entropy, and the internal energy of the gas. (b) Suppose that 100 moles of the gas expands from 2 m3 to 5 m³ at 280 K and that the constants have the values a = 0.364 J m³ mol-2, b = 4.27 × 10-5 m³ mol-1, and $ = 1.09 × 10-5 m³ K³/2 mol-1. Calculate: (i) AU. (ii) the maximum energy that can be made available for work due to the process.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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1. The Helmholtz function of a certain gas is given by
(V –
F (T,V) = –nRT |1+ ln
v – nb)T?
an?
пф
V
where n is the number of moles of gas, T is the temperatures of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, and a, b, and o are constants.
(a) Derive the equation of state, the entropy, and the internal energy of the gas.
(b) Suppose that 100 moles of the gas expands from 2 m3 to 5 m³ at 280 K and that the
constants have the values a = 0.364 J m3 mol-2, b = 4.27 × 10-5 m³ mol-1, and
$ = 1.09 × 10-5 m³ K³/2 mol-1. Calculate:
(i) AU.
(ii) the maximum energy that can be made available for work due to the process.
Transcribed Image Text:1. The Helmholtz function of a certain gas is given by (V – F (T,V) = –nRT |1+ ln v – nb)T? an? пф V where n is the number of moles of gas, T is the temperatures of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, and a, b, and o are constants. (a) Derive the equation of state, the entropy, and the internal energy of the gas. (b) Suppose that 100 moles of the gas expands from 2 m3 to 5 m³ at 280 K and that the constants have the values a = 0.364 J m3 mol-2, b = 4.27 × 10-5 m³ mol-1, and $ = 1.09 × 10-5 m³ K³/2 mol-1. Calculate: (i) AU. (ii) the maximum energy that can be made available for work due to the process.
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