(a) Define the term decay constant of a radioactive substance. 92 (b) The half-life of 238U undergoing a decay is 4.5 × 10⁹ years. Calculate the activity of 10 g sample of 238 U. 92
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![(a) Define the term decay constant of a radioactive
substance.
92
(b) The half-life of 238 U undergoing a decay is 4.5 ×
109
years. Calculate the activity of 10 g sample of
238 U.
92](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9c3f23ce-d14f-4917-aca6-1709efecd8b2%2F13919261-03c0-435d-bdd3-57d0042431c6%2Fkgdpz47_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- SHOW WORKThe most common isotope of uranium 23 U has a half-life of 4.47 x 10⁹ years, decaying to 92 234 Th by a emission. i) ii) iii) iv) Write down the nuclear decay equation. What is meant by the decay constant? Calculate the mass of uranium would be required for an activity of 6.00 µμCi. Calculate the number of a particle emitted per second by 30.0 g of uranium. [1 Ci = 3.70 x 10¹⁰ decays/s]Determine the half-life (in s) of a radioactive sample that has a decay rate of 3.30 ✕ 1011 Bq when it contains 1.70 ✕ 1015 nuclei. s
- Complete the following radioactive decay formulas: a) 12 5 B->___+e-+V b) 284 90 Th->250 88 Ra+___ c)___->14 7 N+e-+V4. An ancient club is found that contains 150 g of pure carbon and has an activity of 4 decays per second. Determine its 14 C age assuming that in living trees the ratio of 5700 years and the Avogadro number is 6.02 × 10²³. (THC) years atoms is about 1.40 × 10-¹2. Note that the half life of carbon-14 is ss160 f60 sst ssf60 sf60 ss235U is radioactive, with a long half-life of 704 million years. The decay products of a 235U fission reaction typically have half-lives of a few minutes. this means that the decay products of a fission reaction haveA. Much higher activity than the original uranium.B. Much lower activity than the original uranium.C. The same activity as the original uranium.
- a) What is the decay constant of fluorine-17 if its half-life is known to be 66.0 s? λ = b) How long will it take for the activity of a sample of 17F to decrease to 80% of its initial value? t80% =The radium isotope 226 Ra has a hall-life of 1600 years. A sample begins with 3.50x1010 226 Ra atoms. Y Part C N Submit How many are left after 400 years? 195] ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Part B How many are left after 2000 years? N= 1971 ΑΣΦ Submit How many are left after 35000 years? Request Answer ΜΕ ΑΣΦΑ Request Answer BAC ? ?A certain isotope has a half-life of 5.9 h and an atomic mass of 95.98 u. What will the activity in Bq of a 1.36-g sample be after 19.8 h?
- After 2.14 days, the activity of a sample of an unknown type radioactive material has decreased to 82.2% of the initial activity. What is the half-life of this material? days Need Help? Read It3. An ancient club is found that contains 150 g of pure carbon and has an activity of 4.5 decays per second. Determine its 14 C age assuming that in living trees the ratio of atoms is about 1.20 x 10-12. Note that the half life of carbon-14 is 12C 5700 years and the Avogadro number is 6.02 x 1023. years cei16 octWhat is the half‑life of an isotope that decays to 6.25%6.25% of its original activity in 24.2 h?24.2 h? half‑life: