(a) dealer SwapBank are engaged in three transactions with each other. From SwapBank's perspective, the market value is as follows: Company A and Swap: RM3,000,000 Forward: +RM2,500,00O Option: - RM1,500,000 Explain the consequences to SwapBank if Company A defaults with and without closeout netting respectively.
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- .X transfers a marketable equity security to Y.For each of the following transferprovisions [considered independently], consider the affected requirement for transfer offinancial assets.a.Y may not use the security as collateral for a loan. How should X account for thetransfer? Why? b.X attaches a call to the security, having an exercise price of $50. How should Xaccount for the transfer if the price is highly unlikely to rise to $50? Why?A swap contract Select one: A. relates to the trading of an asset owned by one company for another owned by a second company. B. is an arrangement between two or more parties to exchange future cash flows. C. can be used to increase or decrease the ratio of fixed and variable interest costs in its cost structure. D. Both B and C are true.A firm gives all its employees American-style call options on the firm's stock. The options have a five- year life. The employees are not allowed to sell their options, but they can take long and short positions in the company's shares. As a result, if an employee does exercise his/her options, then he/she can sell the shares that they acquire. Which of the following statements is correct? O Highly risk-averse investors are better off exercising a fraction of their options early and holding a portfolio containing the remaining options and the shares obtained by exercising. O If the firm will not pay any dividends during the next five years, then an employee considering exercising prior to maturity will always be better off by undertaking trades in the firm's stock and borrowing or lending. O Options are more volatile than the underlying stock. Thus, if the options are in-the-money, employees with high risk aversion will be better off exercising their options, O If an employee believes…
- A swap: Group of answer choices B. Gives the holder the right to see the underlying bond. A. Allows the buyer to purchase the underlying instrument. C. Is an OTC agreement to exchange the cash flows of two different securities. D. Not effective at managing interest rate risks.Which of the following are typical negotiable certificate of deposit (NCD) denominations? Check all that apply. $300,000 $500,000 $1,000,000 $5,000,000 Which of the following are characteristics of negotiable certificates of deposit (NCD)? Check all that apply. Firms are the most common direct investors in these securities. They provide a return in the form of interest along with the difference between the secondary market selling price and the original purchase price. Activity in their secondary market is low. Their denominations are typically in multiples of $100,000. Suppose Larry purchased an NCD a year ago on the secondary market for $991,000 and redeems it today upon maturity for $1,000,000 plus $44,000 in interest. The annualized yield on this NCD is: 4.81% 5.19% 5.35% 5.78%Match the vocabulary below with the following statements. • organized market,• maintenance margin,• standardized contract,• margin call• standardized expiration,• variation margin,• clearing corporation,• open interest,• daily recontracting• interest rate risk• marking to market• cross-hedge• convergence• delta-hedge• settlement price• delta-cross-hedge• default risk of a future• ruin risk• initial margin(a) Daily payment of the change in a forward or futures price.(b) The collateral deposited as a guarantee when a futures position is opened.(c) Daily payment of the discounted change in a forward price.(d) The minimum level of collateral on deposit as a guarantee for a futures position.(e) A hedge on a currency for which no futures contracts exist and for an expiration otherthan what the buyer or seller of the contract desires.(f) An additional deposit of collateral for a margin account that has fallen below itsmaintenance level.(g) A contract for a standardized number of units of a…
- Credit risk has traditionally been a feature of OTC derivatives markets. Consider two companies, Aand B, that have entered into a number of derivatives transactions. If A defaults whenthe net value of the outstanding transactions to B is positive, a loss is likely to be takenby B. Similarly, if B defaults when the net value of outstanding transactions to A is positive, a loss is likely to be taken by company A How should this be understood, i dont understand how a positive value will give rise to a loss for the other companyWhich of the following statements is true?a. In an interest rate swap, the principals are exchanged between the two partiesb. The sum of a MNC's transaction exposure, operating exposure and transaction exposure is the MNC's economic exposurec. In a two-party interest rate swap agreement, we can definitely concluded that both parties will benefit from the agreementd. More than one of these statements is true. Answer and explain your choice. Typed answer please. I ll rate1. Total receivables will remain unchanged for which of the following? a) Notes receivable discounting without recourse b) Collection of trade accounts receivable c) Assignment of receivables d) Factoring of receivables 2. An entity has 25% investment in ordinary share and 20% investment in preference share over the investee. Which of the following is TRUE? a) Both investments may be classified as Investment in Associate b) The 20% may be classified as Investment at amortized cost and 25% may be classified as Investment at fair value c) Both investments may be classified as Investment at Fair Value d) The 25% interest may be classified as Investment at fair value and 20% may be classified as Investment in Associate 3. Purchases of merchandise inventories are always recorded net of: a) Trade discount b) Cash discount c) Sales discount d) Purchase discount 4. Which of the statements is incorrect concerning the depreciation methods? a) Under the output method, the cost per unit of…
- Which of the following activities or transactions would most likely face right-way risk of counterparty? A. Purchasing a put option from an A-rated company on that company's stock. B. Entering a total return swap contract as the payer, who is paying the return from the reference asset and receiving a floating rate. C. Entering into a forward contract to buy West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil from a large oil producer at a fixed price. D. Selling a put option to an A-rated company on that company's stock.Which of the following is an example of a money market instrument? (Select all that apply) a. 2-year Treasury Bond b. Certificate of Deposit C. Swap d. Stop-callOne company agrees to pay to another company cash flows equal to interest at a predetermined fixed rate on a notional principal for a predetermined number of year in exchange of payments interest payments at a floating rate on the same notional principal for the same period of time. This is true for the following type of swap a. Total return swap b. Debt-equity swap c. Currency swap d. Interest rate swap