A dam on a river is built so that the wall facing the water is shaped like the region above the curve y = 0.52¹ and below the line y = 120. (Here, distances are measured in meters.) The water level is 22 meters below the top of the dam. Find the force (in Newtons) exerted on the dam by water pressure. kg m (Water has a density of 1000- and the acceleration of gravity is 9.8- .) sec² 3' m
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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