Answered: A cyclotron is a machine that can be…

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

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A cyclotron is a machine that can be used to accelerate charged particles to achieve large kinetic energies. The resulting beams of highly energetic particles then can be used for many medical applications, including Proton Therapy (a more precise form of "radiation" used in the treatment of some cancers).

A description of the cyclotron can be found in section 19.3 of the text. If a proton (of mass 1.673x10^-27kg) is accelerated to its maximum velocity inside a dee with radius 2.08cm (this is the radius you would use for the "r" term in the centripetal acceleration), and if the magnetic field has a magnitude of 2.44x10^-2T, what is the resulting velocity of the proton in units of km/s (kilometer per second)?

South pole of magnet
High-frequency
alternating
voltage
Electric field
between the dees
- Source of
protons
Dees
-Particle path
North pole of magnet

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