A cycloid is the curve traced by a point on a circle as it rolls along a straight line without slipping. Y (T, 2R) Rt 2т R If the radius of the circle is R and its center at a moment t has coordinates (Rt, R), then cycloid is parameterized as follows: r(t) = R(t – sin t, 1 – cos t), 0

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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1. A cycloid is the curve traced by a point on a circle as it rolls along a straight line without slipping.
(т, 2R)
Rt
27 R
If the radius of the circle is R and its center at a moment t has coordinates (Rt, R), then cycloid
is parameterized as follows:
r(t) = R(t – sint, 1
cos t),
0<t< 27.
(a) Find parametric equation of the tangent line to cycloid at a point r(to), 0 < to < 2m.
(b) (Descartes' theorem) Show that the tangent line to cycloid at a point P is perpendicular to
the line PQ, where Q is the point of the contact of the circle and the baseline (see figure
below).
P
(c) Find the length of the arc of cycloid between r(t1) and r(t2), where 0 < ti < t2 < 2T. What
is the length of the complete arc? Hint: if needed, your TA will remind you of some useful
trigonometric identities.
Transcribed Image Text:1. A cycloid is the curve traced by a point on a circle as it rolls along a straight line without slipping. (т, 2R) Rt 27 R If the radius of the circle is R and its center at a moment t has coordinates (Rt, R), then cycloid is parameterized as follows: r(t) = R(t – sint, 1 cos t), 0<t< 27. (a) Find parametric equation of the tangent line to cycloid at a point r(to), 0 < to < 2m. (b) (Descartes' theorem) Show that the tangent line to cycloid at a point P is perpendicular to the line PQ, where Q is the point of the contact of the circle and the baseline (see figure below). P (c) Find the length of the arc of cycloid between r(t1) and r(t2), where 0 < ti < t2 < 2T. What is the length of the complete arc? Hint: if needed, your TA will remind you of some useful trigonometric identities.
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