A cyclist is travelling in a straight path at a constant speed along a dirt road with a button stuck to the outside of one of their wheels. The movement of the button (as viewed from the side) can be described using the equations of a cycloid, x = r(t – sin t), y = r(1 – cos t) where t represents the angle through which the wheel has rotated and r represents the radius of the wheel. (a) Every time the button touches the ground, it leaves a mark on the dirt. If the marks are 64™ cm apart, what is the radius of the tire wheel? (b) What value(s) of t correspond to the button touching the ground? (c) Show that when t = 27, we have d stopped? Why or why not? = 0. Does this mean that the cyclist is

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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A cyclist is travelling in a straight path at a constant speed along a dirt
road with a button stuck to the outside of one of their wheels.
The movement of the button (as viewed from the side) can be described using the
equations of a cycloid,
— r(t — sin t), у %3 г(1 — сo
st)
x =
where t represents the angle through which the wheel has rotated and r represents
the radius of the wheel.
(a) Every time the button touches the ground, it leaves a mark on the dirt. If the
marks are 64T cm apart, what is the radius of the tire wheel?
(b) What value(s) of t correspond to the button touching the ground?
dx
(c) Show that when t = 2T, we have
0. Does this mean that the cyclist is
stopped? Why or why not?
Transcribed Image Text:A cyclist is travelling in a straight path at a constant speed along a dirt road with a button stuck to the outside of one of their wheels. The movement of the button (as viewed from the side) can be described using the equations of a cycloid, — r(t — sin t), у %3 г(1 — сo st) x = where t represents the angle through which the wheel has rotated and r represents the radius of the wheel. (a) Every time the button touches the ground, it leaves a mark on the dirt. If the marks are 64T cm apart, what is the radius of the tire wheel? (b) What value(s) of t correspond to the button touching the ground? dx (c) Show that when t = 2T, we have 0. Does this mean that the cyclist is stopped? Why or why not?
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