A criminologist is studying college students’ attitudes toward sentences for those convicted of drinking and driving. He is specifically interested in attitude change as a result of years in college and viewing the consequences of drinking and driving accidents. He exposes freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors to photos that depict either mild (broken arms or legs and scratches), moderate (serious injury, broken ribs, people pinned in cars), or strong (deadly accidents, smashed bodies, white sheets covering corpses) visual consequences of drinking and driving accidents. After viewing the pictures, students record their attitudes toward drinking and driving on a questionnaire.  a) What is/are the independent variable(s)? Is each one a true independent variable or a subject variable? b) How many levels are there for each I.V.? What are they? c) What is/are the dependent variable(s)? How is it measured or operationalized?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
icon
Related questions
Question

 

A criminologist is studying college students’ attitudes toward sentences for those convicted of drinking and driving. He is specifically interested in attitude change as a result of years in college and viewing the consequences of drinking and driving accidents. He exposes freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors to photos that depict either mild (broken arms or legs and scratches), moderate (serious injury, broken ribs, people pinned in cars), or strong (deadly accidents, smashed bodies, white sheets covering corpses) visual consequences of drinking and driving accidents. After viewing the pictures, students record their attitudes toward drinking and driving on a questionnaire. 

a) What is/are the independent variable(s)? Is each one a true independent variable or a subject variable?

b) How many levels are there for each I.V.? What are they?

c) What is/are the dependent variable(s)? How is it measured or operationalized? 

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Psychology
ISBN:
9780134477961
Author:
Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:
PEARSON
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Psychology
ISBN:
9781337408271
Author:
Goldstein, E. Bruce.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and …
Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and …
Psychology
ISBN:
9781337565691
Author:
Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer, Tanya S. Martini
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)
Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)
Psychology
ISBN:
9780393265156
Author:
Sarah Grison, Michael Gazzaniga
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research a…
Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research a…
Psychology
ISBN:
9781285763880
Author:
E. Bruce Goldstein
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Theories of Personality (MindTap Course List)
Theories of Personality (MindTap Course List)
Psychology
ISBN:
9781305652958
Author:
Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen Schultz
Publisher:
Cengage Learning