A country that has advantage in production of a good should in production of this good. а. absolute advantage; not specialize b. comparative advantage; not specialize c. comparative advantage; not get involved in international trade and specialize. O d. comparative advantage; specialize e. absolute advantage: specialize

A country that has advantage in production of a good should in production of this good. а. absolute advantage; not specialize b. comparative advantage; not specialize c. comparative advantage; not get involved in international trade and specialize. O d. comparative advantage; specialize e. absolute advantage: specialize

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Q58 Suppose Spain is currently producing 90 units of wine and 10 units of cheese, but to produce 10 more units of cheese it must sacrifice 30 units of wine. Further, suppose that Portugal produces 45 units of wine and 45 units of cheese, but to produce 10 more units of cheese it must sacrifice only 10 units of wine. It can be concluded that... a. More information is needed to conclude anything about comparative advantage in either country. b. Portugal has an absolute advantage in wine production and Spain has an absolute advantage in cheese production. c. Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of wine and Portugal has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese. d. Spain has an absolute advantage in both wine and cheese production. e. Portugal has an absolute advantage in both wine and cheese production.
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Statement True False 1. There can be no gains from trade between two countries if one of them has an absolute advantage in the production of all goods. 2. Comparative advantage determines the gains from specialization and trade. 3. If a certain trade is good for one country, it can't be good for the other country. 4. Two individuals can benefit from specialization and trade if they agree upon a price that lies between their opportunity costs of producing the good. 5. When a country opens to trade, people working in industries producing goods that the country exports are harmed by the trade.
Absolute and comparative advantage Consider two neighboring island countries, Botoga and Doporia. Each has 900,000 labor hours available per week that it can use to produce wheat, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of labor hours required to produce 1 bushel of wheat or 1 pair of jeans. Wheat Jeans Country (Labor hours per bushel) (Labor hours per pair) Botoga 40 10 Doporia 36 6 _______ (Botoga / Neither / Doporia) has an absolute advantage in the production of wheat, and ______ (Botoga / Neither / Doporia) has an absolute advantage in the production of jeans. Initially, suppose Botoga uses 225,000 hours of labor per week to produce wheat and 675,000 hours per week to produce jeans, while Doporia uses 675,000 hours of labor per week to produce wheat and 225,000 hours per week to produce jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so in the absence of trade between these two countries,…
5. The price of trade Suppose that France and Switzerland both produce jeans and olives. France's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 5 pairs of jeans while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 10 pairs of jeans. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that production of olives and has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans. has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that France and Switzerland consider trading olives and jeans with each other. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it of jeans for each crate of olives it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of olives for each pair of jeans it exports to France. receives more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of olives in terms of jeans) would allow both Switzerland and France to gain…
Assume workers in labour market M are qualified to work in an alternative competitive labour market N, and vice versa. What will happen to the wage rate and level of employment in market M if there is an increase in the demand for labour in market N?
Assume the following information shows the output of 2 goods in 2 countries before specialization. [Also assume that the same amount of resources are used by both countries and are equally divided between their two industries, 1 and 3.] Automobiles Computers U.S. 20 15 Germany 15 5 Which country has the absolute advantage in automobile production? Why? In Germany, the opportunity cost of producing 1 automobile is the loss of _________. Which country has the comparative advantage in automobile production? Why? If both countries produce according to the respective comparative advantages, what goods will the U.S. and Germany end up producing after specialization? Gains from Trade: How many more units of total output (automobiles + computers) will be produced after specialization? Terms of Trade: If the U.S. and Germany trade with each other, and the U.S. sends Germany 10 computers, at least how many autos will the U.S. expect in return? Be specific. Draw the PPF for…
Meagan, a contractor, is hired to install cabinets in a new home and has to decide whether to build the cabinets herself or purchase them from a local cabinet shop. a. Meagan should build the cabinets herself only if the cabinet maker has a comparative advantage in the production of cabinets. -she has a comparative advantage in the production of cabinets. -she has an absolute advantage in the production of cabinets. -the cabinet maker has an absolute advantage in the production of cabinets. b. If the cabinet maker is foreign rather than local, the answer to part a -does change regardless of trade costs. -does not change regardless of trade costs. -does change as long as trade costs are negligible. -does not change as long as trade costs are negligible.
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17 Which of the following does NOT describe the comparative advantage? Select one: Ⓒa. Economic agents does not specialize in producing a good in which they have the comparative advantage b. Comparative advantage refers to a producer's ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than other producers 888 F4 Oc. Comparative advantage refers to a producer's ability to give up less to produce the good compared to other producers Od. Economic agent with less flat (more steep) production possibilities frontier has comparative advantage in the good on the y-axis e. Economic agent with more flat production possibilities frontier has comparative advantage in the good on the x-axis % 5 F5 6 MacBook Air F6 & 7 AA F7 * 8 DII F8 9 F9 Next ) O
34. To obtain good A in which one does not have a comparative advantage, it is better to acquire it by "indirect production" – producing good B, in which one does have a comparative advantage, and trading it for good A. True False False
Poland requires 4 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to produce a bushel of wheat. The Czech Republic requires 6 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to produce a bushel of wheat. Suppose that Poland has 1,000 hours of labor and that it completely specializes according to its comparative advantage. How many units of which product will it produce? 250 tons of coal 1,000 bushels of wheat O100 bushels of wheat 4,000 tons of coal One of the main reasons for China to actively invest in foreign companies is to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese firms globally. take advantage of low wages in foreign countries. Omake best use of its technological expertise in the world market. meet the growing demand of the high population in China.
Suppose that France and Germany both produce wine and cheese. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. France Germany Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 16 Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 12 8. 4. 25 20 15 2 3 3 4 10 4 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing cheese? O A. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing cheese. O B. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. OC. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. -OD. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or cheese. OE. France has a comparative advantage producing cheese and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. Suppose that France is currently producing 1 bottle of wine and 12 pounds of cheese and Germany is currently producing 3 bottles of wine and 10 pounds of cheese. Then, assume instead that France and…