A Corporation manufactures two products: Product K and Product L. The company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. It is considering implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system that allocates its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products K and L. Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Machining Machine setups Product design Machine-hours Number of setups Number of products S 56,000 Direct labor-hours Total Cost Total Activity S247,00013,000MHS S 60,000 150setups 2products 260,00010,000DLHS Order size Activity Measure Machine-hours Number of setups Number of products Direct labor-hours Product K Product L 3,000 10,000 110 40 6,000 4,000 Required: 1. Compute the plantwide (POHR) overhead rate. 2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, how much manufacturing overhead cost would be allocated to Product K? How much is allocated to Product L? 3. Using the ABC system, compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool. 4. Using the ABC system, how much total manufacturing overhead cost would be assigned to Product K? How much is allocated to Product L?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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