a conversion ratio of 32 (i.e., each bond could be convertible into 32 shares of stock). Coupon payments will be made annually. The bonds will be noncallable for 5 years, after which they will be callable at a price of $1,090; this call price would decline by $6 per year in Year 6 and each year

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Maggie's Magazines (MM) has straight nonconvertible bond that currently yield 7%. MM's stock sells for $22 per share, has an expected constant growth rate of 7%, and has a dividend yield of 4%. MM plans on issuing convertible bonds that will have a $1,000 par value, a coupon rate of 6%, a 20-year maturity, and a conversion ratio of 32 (i.e., each bond could be convertible into 32 shares of stock). Coupon payments will be made annually. The bonds will be noncallable for 5 years, after which they will be callable at a price of $1,090; this call price would decline by $6 per year in Year 6 and each year thereafter. For simplicity, assume that the bonds may be called or converted only at the end of a year, immediately after the coupon and dividend payments. Management will call the bonds when the bonds’ conversion value exceeds 25% of the bonds’ par value (not their call price).  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
Inputs:                  
Straight bond yield 7%          
Current stock price $22.00          
Expected growth rate in stock price 7%          
Dividend yield 4%          
Par value (and issue price) of convertible bond $1,000.00          
Coupon rate on convertible bond 6.00%          
Maturity of convertible bond (years) 20          
Conversion ratio 32          
Call protection period (years) 5          
Call price when call protection ends $1,090.00          
Call price decline per year after protection period $6.00          
Policy for call: Call when conversion value exceeds this percent over bond's par value. 25%          
                   
a. For each year, calculate: (1) the anticipated stock price; (2) the anticipated conversion value; (3) the anticipated straight-bond price; and (4) the cash flow to the investor assuming conversion occurs. At what year do you expect the bonds will be forced into conversion with a call? What is the bond’s value in conversion when it is converted at this time? What is the cash flow to the bondholder when it is converted at this time (Hint: the cash flow includes the conversion value and the coupon payment, because the conversion is immediately after the coupon is paid.)  
 
 
 
 
 
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