a conversion ratio of 32 (i.e., each bond could be convertible into 32 shares of stock). Coupon payments will be made annually. The bonds will be noncallable for 5 years, after which they will be callable at a price of $1,090; this call price would decline by $6 per year in Year 6 and each year
Debenture Valuation
A debenture is a private and long-term debt instrument issued by financial, non-financial institutions, governments, or corporations. A debenture is classified as a type of bond, where the instrument carries a fixed rate of interest, commonly known as the ‘coupon rate.’ Debentures are documented in an indenture, clearly specifying the type of debenture, the rate and method of interest computation, and maturity date.
Note Valuation
It is the process to determine the value or worth of an asset, liability, debt of the company. It can be determined by many processes or techniques. Many factors can impact the valuation of an asset, liability, or the company, like:
Maggie's Magazines (MM) has straight nonconvertible bond that currently yield 7%. MM's stock sells for $22 per share, has an expected constant growth rate of 7%, and has a dividend yield of 4%. MM plans on issuing convertible bonds that will have a $1,000 par value, a coupon rate of 6%, a 20-year maturity, and a conversion ratio of 32 (i.e., each bond could be convertible into 32 shares of stock). Coupon payments will be made annually. The bonds will be noncallable for 5 years, after which they will be callable at a price of $1,090; this call price would decline by $6 per year in Year 6 and each year thereafter. For simplicity, assume that the bonds may be called or converted only at the end of a year, immediately after the coupon and dividend payments. Management will call the bonds when the bonds’ conversion value exceeds 25% of the bonds’ par value (not their call price). | |||||||||
Inputs: | |||||||||
Straight bond yield | 7% | ||||||||
Current stock price | $22.00 | ||||||||
Expected growth rate in stock price | 7% | ||||||||
Dividend yield | 4% | ||||||||
Par value (and issue price) of convertible bond | $1,000.00 | ||||||||
Coupon rate on convertible bond | 6.00% | ||||||||
Maturity of convertible bond (years) | 20 | ||||||||
Conversion ratio | 32 | ||||||||
Call protection period (years) | 5 | ||||||||
Call price when call protection ends | $1,090.00 | ||||||||
Call price decline per year after protection period | $6.00 | ||||||||
Policy for call: Call when conversion value exceeds this percent over bond's par value. | 25% | ||||||||
a. For each year, calculate: (1) the anticipated stock price; (2) the anticipated conversion value; (3) the anticipated straight- |
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