A continuous function has a domain of –7

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Question 4**

A continuous function has a domain of \(-7 \leq x \leq 10\) and has selected values shown in the table below. The function has exactly two zeroes and a relative maximum at \((-4, 12)\) and a relative minimum at \( (5, -6)\).

\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
x & -7 & -4 & -1 & 0 & 2 & 5 & 7 & 10 \\
\hline
f(x) & 8 & 12 & 0 & -2 & -5 & -6 & 0 & 4 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]

(a) State the interval on which \( f(x) \) is decreasing.  
(b) State the interval over which \( f(x) < 0 \).

**Explanation:**

- The table provides specific values of the function \( f(x) \) at different points \( x \) within the domain \([-7, 10]\).

- **Decreasing intervals:** The function is said to be decreasing where the function values drop as \( x \) increases.
  
  **Observing the table**:
  - From \( x = -4 \) to \( x = 5 \), \( f(x) \) decreases from 12 to -6.
  - From \( x = 7 \) to \( x = 10 \), \( f(x) \) increases from 0 to 4.

  Thus, \( f(x) \) is decreasing in the interval \([-4, 5]\).

- **Negative intervals:** The function \( f(x) \) is negative where the values of \( f(x) \) are less than zero.

  **Observing the table**:
  - \( f(x) \) is negative between \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 7 \).

  Therefore, \( f(x) < 0 \) in the interval \([-1, 7]\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 4** A continuous function has a domain of \(-7 \leq x \leq 10\) and has selected values shown in the table below. The function has exactly two zeroes and a relative maximum at \((-4, 12)\) and a relative minimum at \( (5, -6)\). \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -7 & -4 & -1 & 0 & 2 & 5 & 7 & 10 \\ \hline f(x) & 8 & 12 & 0 & -2 & -5 & -6 & 0 & 4 \\ \hline \end{array} \] (a) State the interval on which \( f(x) \) is decreasing. (b) State the interval over which \( f(x) < 0 \). **Explanation:** - The table provides specific values of the function \( f(x) \) at different points \( x \) within the domain \([-7, 10]\). - **Decreasing intervals:** The function is said to be decreasing where the function values drop as \( x \) increases. **Observing the table**: - From \( x = -4 \) to \( x = 5 \), \( f(x) \) decreases from 12 to -6. - From \( x = 7 \) to \( x = 10 \), \( f(x) \) increases from 0 to 4. Thus, \( f(x) \) is decreasing in the interval \([-4, 5]\). - **Negative intervals:** The function \( f(x) \) is negative where the values of \( f(x) \) are less than zero. **Observing the table**: - \( f(x) \) is negative between \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 7 \). Therefore, \( f(x) < 0 \) in the interval \([-1, 7]\).
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