A consumer has preferences over bundles of leisure (L) and consumption (z) respresented bythe utility function u(L, r) = La and has 24 hours in the day to divide between work andlesiure. This consumer has sorme positive amount of nonwork income per day (m > 0) andis able to select how many hours they wish to work at some positive wage per hour (w > 0).Find the consumer's reservation wage as a function of m: this is the lowest wage at which theconsumer will work positive hours. Equivalently, it is the highest wage at which the consumerwill work zero hours. (Hint: this is all about the MRS when working zero hours.)

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/3b25653c-65ac-47bb-b55e-531f4b122870.jpg

Answered: A consumer has preferences over bundles…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose we calculate the MRS at a particular bundle for a consumer whose utility function is U(q1,q2). If we use a positive monotonic transformation, F, to obtain a new utility function, V(q1,q2) = F(U(q1,q2)), then this new utility function contains the same information about the consumer's rankings of bundles. Prove that the MRS is the same as with the original utility function.
!
Consider a worker who consumes one good and has a preference for leisure. She maximizes the utility function u(x, L) = xL, where a represents consumption of the good and L represents leisure. Suppose that this worker can choose any L € [0, 1], and receives income w(1 – L); w represents the wage rate. Let p denote the price of the consumption good. In addition to her wage income, the worker also has a fixed income of y ≥ 0. (a) Write down the utility maximization problem for this consumer. Solution: The problem is max x L s.t. px ≤w(1 L) + y. x>0, LE [0,1] The budget constraint may also be written with equality since preferences are monotone. (b) Find the Marshallian demands for the consumption good and leisure. Solution: Using FOCs will find the maximum since preferences are Cobb-Douglas (and therefore convex). Dividing the FOCs L= Xp and x = Xw gives wL = px. Substituting into the budget constraint and checking the restriction L = [0, 1], we get and x(p, w, y) L(p, w, y) = = = 1 w+y…
21. Let U=x 2 +y 2 is the utility function of a worker who has 10 hours that to be allocatedbetween labour supply (L) and leisure (x). Let y is a consumption good whose price is 1.Wage rate (w) is Rs 1 and non-wage income is 20. Find out L.a) 10 b) 0 c) 5 d) 8 e) none 22. On the basis of the above question, hen w=0 and non-wage income is 40, find out L.a) 10 b) 0 c) 5 d) 8 e) none
!
just subparts g and h
In any given week, Anne receives satisfaction only from the consumption of goods and from the consumption of leisure L, which is measured in hours. Obviously, Anne consumes many different types of goods, but for simplicity we aggregate the dollar value of all the goods that she consumes during the week and call it C. Assume that if Anne chooses to work, the hourly wage rate is w=9 and she has to sleep 8 hours per day. (Sleeping time is not considered leisure.) Potentially, if she wants, she can work up to 7 days a week.
Consider a representative consumer with preferences over consumption e and leisure I given by u(e,l) = 1/4 * ln(c) + 3/4 * ln(l) Assume that the price of consumption is normalized to p = 1 and the consumer has h = 24 hours of total time available to divide between work and leisure. The consumer's wage per hour of work is w = 24 The consumer also receives dividend (profit) income of pi = 39 and pays lump-sum taxes of T = 7 (a) Write out the consumer's budget equation, and draw a graph of the budget constraint. (b) Solve for the optimal decisions e and 1. How many hours per day is the consumer working? (c) Suppose the consumer's wage decreases to w = 16 Solve for the new optimal choices of c and I". Relative to the solution in part (b), do consumption, leisure, and hours worked increase, decrease, or stay the same? Give an intuitive explanation for why these changes occur. (d) When the wage changes in part e, determine whether the consumer experiences an income effect, a substitution…
Consider a worker who consumes one good and has a preference for leisure. She maximizes the utility function u(x, L) = xL, where a represents consumption of the good and L represents leisure. Suppose that this worker can choose any L = [0, 1], and receives income w(1 L); w represents the wage rate. Let p denote the price of the consumption good. In addition to her wage income, the worker also has a fixed income of y ≥ 0. (a) Write down the utility maximization problem for this consumer. (b) Find the Marshallian demands for the consumption good and leisure. (c) Find the indirect utility as a function of p, w, and y.
Can you help me with part b please?
On average, people sleep 8 hours per day meaning that each individual has 16 hours per day to allocate between labour and leisure. Assuming that the wage rate is $15 per hour and there are non-labor income is zero. The utility function of an individual is given by U(Y, L) = YL and for simplicity, the price index for real income is 1. a. Determine the budget constraint. b. Determine the marginal rate of substitution. c. What are the optimal labor and leisure hours? d. At the optimal relationship, what is the utility level for the individual?

Recommended textbooks for you

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305585126

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach

Economics

ISBN:

9781337106665

Author:

Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…

Economics

ISBN:

9781259290619

Author:

Michael Baye, Jeff Prince

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS