A consumer has $300 to spend on goods X and Y. The market prices of these two goods are Px = $15 and Py = $5. Draw the budget constraint for X and Y. Suppose the income increases by $300. How does this increase in income affect the budget line and the market rate of substitution between goods X and Y? Draw a shift on the same graph of what happens to the budget constraint line when the price of good Y increases to $10. How does this change in the price of good X affect the market rate of substitution between goods X and Y?

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A consumer has $300 to spend on goods X and Y. The market prices of these two goods are Px = $15 and Py = $5.

  1. Draw the budget constraint for X and Y.
  2. Suppose the income increases by $300. How does this increase in income affect the budget line and the market rate of substitution between goods X and Y? Draw a shift on the same graph of what happens to the budget constraint line when the price of good Y increases to $10. How does this change in the price of good X affect the market rate of substitution between goods X and Y?
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