A consumer has $200 per month to be speht on books (good B) and DVDS (good 12- D). 11- Q Market prices are as follows: 10- Pa = $40 and Po = $20. 9- 8- Use the line drawing tool to plot this consumer's budget constraint. Label this line "Budget. 7- Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Given this data, what is the marginal rate of transformation? 4- MRT = (Enter your answer as a real number rounded to two decimal places. %3D 3- Be sure to include the minus sign) 2- DVDS

A consumer has $200 per month to be speht on books (good B) and DVDS (good 12- D). 11- Q Market prices are as follows: 10- Pa = $40 and Po = $20. 9- 8- Use the line drawing tool to plot this consumer's budget constraint. Label this line "Budget. 7- Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Given this data, what is the marginal rate of transformation? 4- MRT = (Enter your answer as a real number rounded to two decimal places. %3D 3- Be sure to include the minus sign) 2- DVDS

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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7. Suppose U = x₁x2 and the budget constraint is given as x₁ + 1 = B, solve for x and 1-α 8. Suppose U = xx and our budget is given as p₁x₁+P2x2 = m, where m is our income. Solve for solve for x and x₂. 9. Suppose now we want to minimize our expenditure while achieving a certain amount of utility. So say our budget is given as P₁x₁ + P2x2, which we want to minimize, while our utility x and x = u, where u is the level of utility we would like to achieve. Solve for x and x₂.
4. Tim wants to maximise his utility given his utility function of U (A, B) = A² B¹. He faces the following prices and income: PA = 25; PB = 20; M = 250. However, a change in the price of good A to PA 22 will change his optimal bundle. If he is only interested in being able to consume his original bundle of goods, how much income would he need after the price change? = (a) Tim would require £54 less income (b) Tim would require £18.33 more income (c) Tim would require £10 less income (d) Tim would require £16.66 more income (e) Tim would require £16.66 less income
What is a budget constraint? A consumer has an income of $3000. Soda costs $3 per liter and cheese costs $6 per pound. Draw the consumer's budget constriaint with soda on the vertical axis. What is the slope of the budget constraint?
A decrease in the price of good Y will have what effect on the budget line on a normal X-Y graph? Select one: OA. Parallel outward shift of the line OB. Parallel inward shift of the line OC. Decrease the horizontal intercept COD. Increase the vertical intercept
True or false. A budget constraint, budget line or budget set is a graphical way to illustrate all possible combinations of two goods that a person can afford.
a. Create a graph with X on the horizontal axis and Y on the vertical axis. The equation of the budget constraint is: 5X + 10Y = 500 We can rearrange this to solve for Y: Y = (500 - 5X)/10 b. Plot a graph with the point (50, 25), where they spend half their income on each good. c. If the household income doubles to Rs. 1,000, the new budget constraint would be: 5X + 10Y = 1000 Rearranging for Y: Y = (1000 - 5X)/10 d. If after the change the household spends Rs. 200 on Y and Rs. 800 on X, we can plug these values into the budget constraint to solve for X and Y: 5X + 10Y = 1000 5(800) + 10(200) = 1000 This equation is not satisfied, so we can conclude that the household cannot spend Rs. 800 on X and Rs. 200 on Y with the new budget constraint.
What happens to the original budget line if the price of good ? falls to 4$? (i.e., Will there be a change in the slope and/or intercepts of the original budget line? If yes, what are those changes?). Interpret economically how the change in the price of good ? affects the consumption decision of the consumer.
2. Utility function: U(X,Y)= 2XY* Budget Constraint: 2X +4Y = 80 a. Calculate the utility maximizing amount of X and Y.
How can one's choice of purchases/consumption be infuenced by utility or marginal utility?
12) Leyla consumes goods X and Y. The price of good X is Px and the price of good Y isPy, Leyla’s income is I. If both prices and Leyla’s income increases by 50%, then theA) budget constraint will be unchanged.B) slope of the budget constraint will increase.C) slope of the budget constraint will decrease.D) budget constraint will shift outward in a parallel fashion.E) None of the above .
From the hypothetical data in table 1, provide the following requirements. Table 1. Total Utility & Marginal Utility for Chocolate Bars Quantity (Chocolate Bars) Total Utility Marginal Utility 0 0 1 7 2 11 3 13 4 14 5 14 6 13 Solve the marginal utility column. Show the graphical solution. What does your graph implies?
EXERCISE 7 Aisha is considering how to allocate the next 6 hours of her free time. She could choose between leisure (L) and helping her neighbour with the house chores. If she decides to help her neighbour, she is going to get paid at £25 per hour, which she can then spend on her favourite pizza (P). Suppose the price of pizza is £12.50. Aisha's preferences for leisure and pizza are given by the following utility function: U(L, P) = 3L + P. (MU₁ = 3, MUp = 1). a) Write down Aisha's budget equation and draw the corresponding budget line. Clearly label the axes and calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of the budget line with each axis. b) Calculate Aisha's marginal rate of substitution between leisure and pizza. Explain the concept of MRS and interpret the figure obtained. c) Find Aisha's optimal consumption bundle, both algebraically and graphically. Explain your reasoning. d) Would Aisha's optimal choice change if she could get a discount on her pizza purchases so…