A consumer advocacy group is doing a large study on car rental practices. Among other things, the consumer group would like to do a statistical test regarding the mean monthly mileage, u, of cars rented in the U.S. this year. The consumer group has reason to belleve that the mean monthly mileage of cars rented in the U.S. this year is different from last year's mean, which was 2850 miles. The group plans to do a statistical test regarding the value of u. It chooses a random sample of monthly mileages and computes the mean of the sample to be 3000 miles and the standard deviation to be 850 miles. Based on this information, answer the questions below. What are the null hypothesis (H) and the alternative hypothesis (H,) that should be used for the test? H His ? 2850 miles 2850 miles v In the context of this test, what is a Type 1 error? 2850 miles v A Type 1 eror is ? when, in fact, u is ? v the hypothesis that ju is ? 2850 miles Suppose that the group decides not to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might it be making?

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First square options are "less than, less than or equal to, greater than, greater than or equal to, not equal to, equal to"

Second square first box options are "rejecting or failing to reject" 2nd and 3rd box is "less than, less than or equal to, greater than, greater than or equal to, not equal to, equal to"

Third square first box options "type 1 or type 2"

A consumer advocacy group is conducting a large study on car rental practices. Among other things, the group wishes to perform a statistical test regarding the mean monthly mileage, μ, of cars rented in the U.S. this year. The group suspects that the mean monthly mileage of cars rented in the U.S. this year is different from last year's mean, which was 2850 miles. 

The group plans to perform a statistical test regarding the value of μ. It selects a random sample of monthly mileages and computes the mean of the sample to be 3000 miles and the standard deviation to be 850 miles.

Based on this information, consider the following questions:

1. **What are the null hypothesis (H₀) and the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) that should be used for the test?**

   - H₀: μ = 2850 miles
   - Hₐ: μ ≠ 2850 miles

2. **In the context of this test, what is a Type 1 error?**

   - A Type 1 error is rejecting the hypothesis that μ is 2850 miles when, in fact, μ is 2850 miles.

3. **Suppose that the group decides not to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might it be making?**

   - The group might be making a Type 2 error.

This exercise highlights the importance of understanding hypothesis testing when analyzing data samples, particularly in determining the implications of Type 1 and Type 2 errors in statistical conclusions.
Transcribed Image Text:A consumer advocacy group is conducting a large study on car rental practices. Among other things, the group wishes to perform a statistical test regarding the mean monthly mileage, μ, of cars rented in the U.S. this year. The group suspects that the mean monthly mileage of cars rented in the U.S. this year is different from last year's mean, which was 2850 miles. The group plans to perform a statistical test regarding the value of μ. It selects a random sample of monthly mileages and computes the mean of the sample to be 3000 miles and the standard deviation to be 850 miles. Based on this information, consider the following questions: 1. **What are the null hypothesis (H₀) and the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) that should be used for the test?** - H₀: μ = 2850 miles - Hₐ: μ ≠ 2850 miles 2. **In the context of this test, what is a Type 1 error?** - A Type 1 error is rejecting the hypothesis that μ is 2850 miles when, in fact, μ is 2850 miles. 3. **Suppose that the group decides not to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might it be making?** - The group might be making a Type 2 error. This exercise highlights the importance of understanding hypothesis testing when analyzing data samples, particularly in determining the implications of Type 1 and Type 2 errors in statistical conclusions.
Based on the provided information about the mean and standard deviation, answer the following questions for hypothesis testing:

1. **Null and Alternative Hypothesis Setup**:
   - What are the null hypothesis (\(H_0\)) and the alternative hypothesis (\(H_1\)) that should be used for the test?
   - **\(H_0: \mu\)** is [Drop-down menu options]
     - Options include "less than," "less than or equal to," "greater than," "greater than or equal to," "not equal to," "equal to."
   - Select \(2850\) miles from the list.
   - **\(H_1: \mu\)** is [Drop-down menu options]
     - Options include "less than," "less than or equal to," "greater than," "greater than or equal to," "not equal to," "equal to."
   - Select \(2850\) miles from the list.

2. **Understanding Type I Error**:
   - What happens in the context of the hypothesis test when a Type I error is made?
   - A Type I error occurs when the hypothesis that \(\mu\) is [Drop-down menu options] \(2850\) miles is incorrectly rejected.

3. **Possible Errors in Hypothesis Testing**:
   - Suppose a decision is made to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might be occurring?

4. **Interactive Elements**:
   - The drop-down menus allow selection of hypotheses relation symbols and numeric values (e.g., "less than," "greater than," etc.).
   - Two selectable explanation and check buttons at the bottom.

Utilize these components for setting up and understanding hypothesis testing in the context of statistical analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:Based on the provided information about the mean and standard deviation, answer the following questions for hypothesis testing: 1. **Null and Alternative Hypothesis Setup**: - What are the null hypothesis (\(H_0\)) and the alternative hypothesis (\(H_1\)) that should be used for the test? - **\(H_0: \mu\)** is [Drop-down menu options] - Options include "less than," "less than or equal to," "greater than," "greater than or equal to," "not equal to," "equal to." - Select \(2850\) miles from the list. - **\(H_1: \mu\)** is [Drop-down menu options] - Options include "less than," "less than or equal to," "greater than," "greater than or equal to," "not equal to," "equal to." - Select \(2850\) miles from the list. 2. **Understanding Type I Error**: - What happens in the context of the hypothesis test when a Type I error is made? - A Type I error occurs when the hypothesis that \(\mu\) is [Drop-down menu options] \(2850\) miles is incorrectly rejected. 3. **Possible Errors in Hypothesis Testing**: - Suppose a decision is made to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might be occurring? 4. **Interactive Elements**: - The drop-down menus allow selection of hypotheses relation symbols and numeric values (e.g., "less than," "greater than," etc.). - Two selectable explanation and check buttons at the bottom. Utilize these components for setting up and understanding hypothesis testing in the context of statistical analysis.
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