(a) Construct the rate diagram for this queueing system. (b) Find the steady-state probability distribution of the number of cars at the station. (c) Find the expected waiting time (including service) for those cars that stay.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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9.
A service station has one gasoline pump. Cars wanting gasoline arrive according to a Poisson process at a mean
rate of 15 per hour. However, if the pump already is being used, these potential customers may balk (drive on
to another service station). In particular, if there are n cars already at the service station, the probability that an
n
arriving potential customer will balk is for n = 1, 2, 3. The time required to service a car has an exponential
3
distribution with a mean of 4 minutes.
(a) Construct the rate diagram for this queueing system.
(b) Find the steady-state probability distribution of the number of cars at the station.
(c) Find the expected waiting time (including service) for those cars that stay.
Transcribed Image Text:9. A service station has one gasoline pump. Cars wanting gasoline arrive according to a Poisson process at a mean rate of 15 per hour. However, if the pump already is being used, these potential customers may balk (drive on to another service station). In particular, if there are n cars already at the service station, the probability that an n arriving potential customer will balk is for n = 1, 2, 3. The time required to service a car has an exponential 3 distribution with a mean of 4 minutes. (a) Construct the rate diagram for this queueing system. (b) Find the steady-state probability distribution of the number of cars at the station. (c) Find the expected waiting time (including service) for those cars that stay.
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