In a clinical trial, 103 of the randomly selected patients discontinued using NORVASC or aplacebo because of adverse effects. The reasons for discontinuing are given in the followingtable.Adverse eventEdemaDizzinessFlushing or palpitationTreatment group10-mg Dose299195-mg Dose9108Placebo595(a) Construct a tree diagram summarising the probabilities of observing each adverse eventin each treatment group. (Hint: Be careful to consider which variable comes first in time.)(b) Show that adverse events are not independent of treatment group. Give two possibleexplanations for this relationship.(c) For patients who discountinued due to adverse events determine(i) P (Dizziness);(ii) P (Dizziness Placebo);

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/58596348-3310-4e4b-8fc9-cb5eed10bbe3.jpg

Answered: (a) Construct a tree diagram…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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I need the answer to this question, please? An article included a summary of findings regarding the use of SAT I scores, SAT II scores, and high school grade point average (GPA) to predict first-year college GPA. The article states that "among these, SAT II scores are the best predictor, explaining 17 percent of the variance in first-year college grades. GPA was second at 15.5 percent, and SAT I was last at 13.5 percent." If the data from this study were used to fit a least squares line with y = first-year college GPA and x = high school GPA, what would the value of r2 have been? r2 =
A new screening test for Lyme disease is developed for use in the general population. The sensitivity and specificity of the new test are 60% and 70%, respectively. Five hundred people are screened at a clinic during the first year the new test is implemented. Assume the true prevalence of Lyme disease among clinic attendees is 10%. Calculate the predictive value of a positive test.
The contingency table shows the results of a random sample of patients from musculoskeletal injuries treated with acetaminophen or ibuprofen. At a=0.10, can you conclude that the treatment is related to the result? Result acetaminophen Ibuprofen Significant improvement 58 81 Slight improvement 42 19
Serum estradiol is an important risk factor for breast cancer in postmenopausal women. To better understand the etiology of breast cancer, serum-estradiol samples were collected from 25 premenopausal women (at about the same time period of the menstrual cycle) of whom 10 were Caucasian and 15 were African American. The data are shown in Table 7.3. The distribution of serum estradiol is usually highly skewed (especially for premenopausal women), and we are reluctant to assume normality. Table 7.3 Serum estradiol and ethnicity in 25 premenopausal women, where 0=Caucasian and 1=African-American. ID Serum_estradiol Ethic 1 94 0 2 54 1 3 31 0 4 21 1 5 46 1 6 56 0 7 18 1 8 19 1 9 12 1 10 14 0 11 25 0 12 35 1 13 22 1 14 71 0 15 43 1 16 35 1 17 42 1 18 50 1 19 44 1 20 41 0 21 28 0 22 65 0 23 31 0 24…
Please let me know if I calculated relative risk correctly. Thank you for your assistance.
5. (10) A recent Gallup Organization Poll asked male and female Americans whether they were pro or pro choice when it comes to abortion issues. The results of the survey are as follows: life Opinion Pro-Life Pro-Choice Gender Men 195 200 Women 240 250 Test whether an individual's opinion regarding abortion is independent of gender at the a = 0.025 level of significance.
PETROGAS is testing new filters for its motorbikes. One brand of filter (Filter A) is placed in one motorbike, and the other brand (Filter B) is placed in the second motorbike. Random samples of air released from the motorbikes are taken at different times throughout the day. Pollutant concentrations are measured for both motorbikes at the same time. The following data attached represent the pollutant concentrations (in parts per million) for samples taken at 20 different times after passing through the filters. a. Test the hypothesis that the mean for the pollutant concentration for Filter B is greater than 30. Use the 1% level of significance. b. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean pollutant concentration, where a difference is equal to the pollutant concentration passing through Filter A minus the passing through Filter B. c. Using the 5% significance level, determine whether there is evidence that mean for the pollutant concentration for Filter A…
2. Recovering from surgery: A new postsurgical treatment was compared with a stan- dard treatment. Seven subjects received the new treatment, while seven others (the controls) received the standard treatment. The recovery times, in days, are given below. Can you conclude that the mean recovery time for those receiving the new treatment is less than the mean for those receiving the standard treatment? Use the a = 0.05 level. Treatment: Control: H₁: 12 18 (a) List the null and alternate hypetheses. Ho : (c) List the P-value. 13 23 (d) Make the comparison. 15 24 19 30 20 32 (b) List the distribution, the test statistic, the calculator program, and all input and output variables. 21 35 We reject Ho / We do not reject Ho (circle one) (e) State the final conclusion in the wording of the problem. 24 39
USE THE 8-STEP HYPOTHESIS TESTING Refer to the study by Carter et al. [A-9], who investigated the effect of age at onset of bipolar disorder on the course of the illness. One of the variables studied was subjects' family history. Table 3.4.1 shows the frequency of a family history of mood disorders in the two groups of interest: early age at onset (18 years or younger) and later age at onset (later than 18 years). Family History of Mood Disorders Early ≤ 18(E) 28 19 41 53 Later > 18 (L) 35 38 44 60 141 Total 63 57 85 113 Negative (A) Bipolar disorder (B) Unipolar (C) Unipolar and bipolar (D) Total 177 318 Source: Tasha D. Carter, Emanuela Mundo, Sagar V. Parkh, and James L. Kennedy, "Early Age at Onset as a Risk Factor for Poor Outcome of Bipolar Disorder," Journal of Psychiatric Research, 37 (2003), 297-303. Can we conclude on the basis of these data that subjects 18 or younger differ from subjects older than 18 with respect to family histories of mood disorders? Let a = .05.
Help please! (b) Despite the results being statistically significant, the authors stated in their article about the first study: "The field study did not support an examination of why more creative store windows led consumers to enter the stores. … The use of actual retailers' real store windows meant that the level of creativity was not the only variable that differed among the retailers and their windows." How does the second study address some of those drawbacks? Does either study suffer from a lack of realism? Choose the best explanation. A) The drawbacks in the first study were that it was an observational study and that it did not control for confounding variables (such as variations in merchandise and potential customers). The second study addresses these drawbacks by using the same retailer and the same merchandise, and by only changing the creativity of the window display. Neither study suffers from a lack of realism, since statistically significant results were…

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