(a) Consider X₁,..., X₂ to be a random sample from the geometric distribution, with probability mass function: P(X = x) = p(1 − p)ª, with x = 0, 1,2,3,..., and p € (0, 1]. (i) Using the MGF (M(t) = 1-(1-p)et (ii) Find the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) for p. derive E[X] and Var[X].

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Hint: Use substitutions y = 1 - x-(μ-n)
and y' =
x-(μ-n)
21
21
(e) Describe the criteria which can be used to choose between these two estimates.
B2. (a) Consider X₁,..., Xn to be a random sample from the geometric distribution, with
probability mass function: P(X = x) = p(1 − p), with x = 0, 1, 2, 3,..., and
p € (0, 1].
(i) Using the MGF M(t) = 1-1-p)et derive E[X] and Var[X].
(ii) Find the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) for p.
(b) Suppose X₁,..., Xn is a random sample from a Beta(01, 1) population, and Y₁,..., Ym
is an independent random sample from a Beta(02, 1) population. We want to find
the approximate Likelihood Ratio Test for Ho: 01 = 0₂ = 0o, versus H₁ : 0₁ 0₂.
To this aim:
(i) Under the alternative hypothesis H₁ 0₁ 02, show that the MLE for ₁ and
0₂ are:
0₁
Page 5 of 6
n
Σ log(x;)
Recall, that the PDF of Beta(a, b) is fy (y):
m
00=
En log(yi)
[(a+b)
r(a) (b)
I(a) = (a − 1)! for all positive integers a and I(1) = 1
-
(ii) Under the null hypothesis Ho: 0₁ = 0₂ = 0o, show that the MLE for 0 is:
-¹ (1-y)-1 and
n + m
Σ log(x;) + Σ log(yi)
Turn the page over
Transcribed Image Text:Hint: Use substitutions y = 1 - x-(μ-n) and y' = x-(μ-n) 21 21 (e) Describe the criteria which can be used to choose between these two estimates. B2. (a) Consider X₁,..., Xn to be a random sample from the geometric distribution, with probability mass function: P(X = x) = p(1 − p), with x = 0, 1, 2, 3,..., and p € (0, 1]. (i) Using the MGF M(t) = 1-1-p)et derive E[X] and Var[X]. (ii) Find the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) for p. (b) Suppose X₁,..., Xn is a random sample from a Beta(01, 1) population, and Y₁,..., Ym is an independent random sample from a Beta(02, 1) population. We want to find the approximate Likelihood Ratio Test for Ho: 01 = 0₂ = 0o, versus H₁ : 0₁ 0₂. To this aim: (i) Under the alternative hypothesis H₁ 0₁ 02, show that the MLE for ₁ and 0₂ are: 0₁ Page 5 of 6 n Σ log(x;) Recall, that the PDF of Beta(a, b) is fy (y): m 00= En log(yi) [(a+b) r(a) (b) I(a) = (a − 1)! for all positive integers a and I(1) = 1 - (ii) Under the null hypothesis Ho: 0₁ = 0₂ = 0o, show that the MLE for 0 is: -¹ (1-y)-1 and n + m Σ log(x;) + Σ log(yi) Turn the page over
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